莫遵玉

【摘要】 目的:分析產(chǎn)前超聲診斷胎兒先天性肺囊性腺瘤樣畸形(CCAM)的價值。方法:回顧性分析2015年9月-2017年1月34例孕婦臨床資料,所有孕婦產(chǎn)前均接受超聲診斷CCAM,分析CCAM聲像圖。結(jié)果:34胎中32例確診為CCAM,超聲診斷符合率為94.1%(32/34),3胎(9.4%)Ⅰ型,17胎(53.1%)Ⅱ型,12胎(37.5%)Ⅲ型。并發(fā)癥主要表現(xiàn)為縱隔移位(78.1%),其次為羊水偏多(31.3%)、腹水(18.8%)。32胎CCAM,17胎(53.1%)活產(chǎn),15例(46.9%)引產(chǎn)。結(jié)論:產(chǎn)前超聲診斷CCAM,對評估胎兒預(yù)后,具有重要意義。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 超聲診斷; 先天性肺囊性腺瘤樣畸形; 縱隔移位
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.32.050 文獻標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)32-0099-02
Clinical Analysis of Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation/MO Zunyu.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(32):99-100
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the value of prenatal ultrasound in diagnosis of fetal congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation(CCAM).Method:The clinical data of 34 cases of pregnant women from September 2015 to January 2017 were retrospectively analyzed,all cases were diagnosed with CCAM by ultrasound,and the CCAM sonogram was analyzed.Result:32 cases were diagnosed as CCAM in 34 fetuses,the ultrasound diagnosis coincidence rate was 94.1%(32/34),3 fetuses(9.4%) were typeⅠ,17 fetuses(53.1%) were type Ⅱ,12 fetuses(37.5%) were type Ⅲ.The main complications were fetal mediastinal displacement(78.1%),followed by amniotic fluid(31.3%),ascites(18.8%).32 fetuses CCAM,17 cases(53.1%) live births,and 15 cases(46.9%) induced labor.Conclusion:Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of CCAM is important for evaluating the prognosis of fetus.
【Key words】 Ultrasound diagnosis; Congenital pulmonary cystic adenomatoid malformation; Mediastinal displacement
First-authors address:Longyan Women and Children Health Care Hospital,Longyan 364000,China
近年來,在科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的推動下,醫(yī)療水平有所提升,諸多先進技術(shù)與設(shè)備引入臨床,大大提高了疾病診斷效率。其中,超聲診斷在臨床上應(yīng)用較為廣泛,具有安全、直觀、方便等特點,深受患者青睞[1]。在此,本文回顧性分析了34例產(chǎn)婦的臨床資料,探討產(chǎn)前超聲診斷胎兒先天性肺囊性腺瘤樣畸形(congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation,CCAM)的臨床價值,現(xiàn)將方法及結(jié)果報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
回顧性分析2015年9月-2017年1月34例孕婦的完整臨床資料,孕婦年齡為21~35歲,平均(27.40±2.93)歲,均為單胎;孕周23~27周,平均(25.30±1.05)周。其中,經(jīng)引產(chǎn)標(biāo)本病理結(jié)果或者分娩后CT檢查,32例確診為CCAM,2胎確診為胸腔內(nèi)隔離肺。
1.2 方法
34例孕婦產(chǎn)前均接受超聲檢查。采用ALOKA Frosounda7與Philips iU 22型彩色多普勒超聲診斷儀,選用腹部凸陣探頭,設(shè)置頻率為3.5~6.0 MHz。選擇產(chǎn)科檢查條件,二維超聲掃查胎兒主要臟器與附屬物,胎兒肺內(nèi)出現(xiàn)異常回聲病變時,對病變部位、范圍、形態(tài)以及回聲、血供情況進行詳細(xì)觀察,檢查有無合并腹水、水腫、胸腔積液、羊水量偏多、縱隔移位等現(xiàn)象,定期超聲復(fù)查。……