常軒源+王鵬飛
摘 要:近幾年,隨著全球經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展,引發(fā)了一系列環(huán)境問題。低碳也隨之進入人們的視野,作為當下全球都在倡導的主旋律。它能夠有效減少溫室氣體的排放,從而改善全球氣候變暖以及一直困擾人們的霧霾天氣。基于低碳理念下的地域性規(guī)劃設計,既與當下的時代主題相輝映,又避免了設計中的千篇一律。筆者將二者綜合考慮,進行低碳理念下的地域性規(guī)劃設計方法的初探。從自然要素和人文要素兩方面著手,通過充分利用當?shù)刈匀粭l件,合理搭配固碳植物,建造地域性綠色園林建筑以及優(yōu)選地域性碳友好材料等方法,從而做到節(jié)約能源與資源,減少碳排放量,為實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)宜居城市做一份貢獻。
關鍵詞:低碳;地域性;規(guī)劃設計
中圖分類號:TU986.5 文獻標識碼:A DOI 編碼:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2018.01.023
Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid development of the global economy, there has triggered a series of environmental problems. Low-carbon, as in the current global theme of advocacy, has entered peoples field of vision. It could effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions, so as to improve the global warming and has troubled peoples haze. Regional planning and design under the concept of low-carbon era theme was both with the current phase reflect and to avoid the design fits. Comprehensively considering the two, we could know about the study of the regional planning and design methods under the low-carbon concept. This paper from the two aspects of natural and humanistic aspects, by making full use of local natural conditions, reasonable carbon fixation and plant collocation, construction of regional green garden building and optimization of regional carbon friendly materials and so on, so as to save energy and resources, reduce carbon emissions, meanwhile, make a contribution for the sustainable development of ecological livable city.
Key words: low-carbon; regional; planning and design
隨著城鎮(zhèn)化及工業(yè)化進程的不斷加快,因此而帶來的城市環(huán)境問題越來越受到人們的廣泛關注,如全球氣候變暖而引發(fā)的夏天氣溫持續(xù)高漲,出現(xiàn)火爐城市;環(huán)境嚴重污染導致冬天出現(xiàn)霧霾天氣,危及每個市民的身體健康。那么如何減少二氧化碳一類的溫室氣體的排放以及有效改善城市區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)小氣候的環(huán)境就顯得尤為重要,因此,低碳理念下的景觀規(guī)劃設計應運而生,其主要目的在于能夠使一定空間范圍內(nèi)的碳匯能力增強,從而達到改善城市居民生存環(huán)境質(zhì)量的目的。與此同時,在規(guī)劃設計時更應該避免千篇一律,注重地域性景觀的營造,充分結合當?shù)氐淖匀痪坝^和歷史文脈,使其具有地方代表性和獨特性。……