刁振華+段彩繞

【摘要】 目的 研究小劑量布地奈德福莫特羅干粉吸入劑聯合茶堿緩釋片治療中度哮喘患者的臨床效果。方法 58例中度哮喘患者, 依據入院時間先后將患者分為觀察組和對照組, 各29例。對照組給予小劑量布地奈德福莫特羅干粉吸入劑聯合酮替芬分散片治療, 觀察組給予小劑量布地奈德福莫特羅干粉吸入劑聯合茶堿緩釋片治療, 比較兩組治療效果及肺功能情況。結果 觀察組患者治療總有效率為96.6%, 顯著高于對照組的75.9%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后觀察組患者第一秒用力呼氣容積(FEV1)、FEV1/用力肺活量的比值(FEV1%)明顯優于對照組, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 小劑量布地奈德福莫特羅干粉吸入劑聯合茶堿緩釋片治療中度哮喘患者效果顯著, 能有效控制患者病情并改善其肺功能指標, 值得臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 中度哮喘;布地奈德福莫特羅干粉吸入劑;茶堿緩釋片;酮替芬
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.02.046
Effect analysis of low-dose budesonide formoterol powder inhalation combined with theophylline sustained-release tablets in the treatment of moderate asthma DIAO Zhen-hua, DUAN Cai-rao. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Longgang District Second Peoples Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China
【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical effect of low-dose budesonide formoterol powder inhalation combined with theophylline sustained-release tablets in the treatment of patients with moderate asthma.
Methods A total of 58 patients with moderate asthma were divided by admission order into observation group and control group, with 29 cases in each group. The control group received low-dose budesonide formoterol powder inhalation combined with ketotefen dispersible tablet, and the observation group received low-dose budesonide formoterol powder inhalation combined with theophylline sustained-release tablets. Comparison were made on treatment efficacy and pulmonary function between two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher total treatment effective rate as 96.6% than 75.9% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the observation group had obviously better forced expiratory volume in
1 second (FEV1), FEV1 / forced vital capacity (FEV1%) than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Low-dose budesonide formoterol powder inhalation and theophylline sustained-release tablets shows remarkable effect in treating moderate asthma, and can effectively control disease condition of patients and improve their pulmonary function indicators. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Moderate asthma; Budesonide formoterol powder inhalation; Theophylline sustained-release tablets; Ketotifen
支氣管哮喘(簡稱哮喘)是當前我國臨床極為常見的一種慢性呼吸道疾病類型, 以患者氣道內炎性病變、平滑肌痙攣為主要病理癥狀, 對患者身體健康及生活質量均造成嚴重損害[1]。本次研究將對比小劑量布地奈德福莫特羅干粉吸入劑分別聯合酮替芬與茶堿緩釋片治療中度哮喘患者的效果差異, 具體報告如下。
1 資料與方法endprint
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年8月~2017年8月本院收治的58例中度哮喘患者作為研究對象, 所有患者均符合中華醫學會呼吸病學會哮喘學組制定的中度哮喘判定標準[2]。依據入院時間先后將患者分為觀察組和對照組, 各29例。觀察組患者中男女比例為18∶11, 年齡17~58歲, 平均年齡(30.2±
10.6)歲, 平均病程(3.3±0.6)年。對照組患者中男女比例為17∶12, 年齡17~58歲, 平均年齡(30.5±10.4)歲, 平均病程(3.2±0.5)年。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法
1……