關紫嫦+莫懷飄+余雪梅+梁美珍+劉桐桐+劉光勇+廖寅邦+鄧瑞燕

【摘要】 目的 觀察對脊髓損傷(SCI)后神經源性膀胱(NB)患者采用間歇性導尿結合盆底肌訓練治療的療效。方法 60例SCI后NB患者, 隨機分成治療組和對照組, 每組30例。治療組采用間歇性導尿結合盆底肌訓練, 對照組采用留置導尿結合盆底肌訓練。觀察兩組患者的治療效果。結果 治療后, 治療組自由尿流率、充盈時期膀胱壓、排尿期同步壓力流率均優于對照組, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療組拔除尿管成功率為93.33%, 對照組為30.00%, 比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論 對SCI后NB患者采用間歇性導尿結合盆底肌訓練治療, 可有效改善膀胱功能, 提高拔除尿管成功率。
【關鍵詞】 間歇導尿;盆底肌訓練;脊髓損傷;神經源性膀胱
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.03.010
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the efficacy of intermittent catheterization combined with pelvic floor muscle training for the treatment of neurogenic bladder (NB) after spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods A total of 60 patients with NB after SCI were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The treatment group received intermittent catheterization combined with pelvic floor muscle training, and the control group received indwelling catheterization combined with pelvic floor muscle training. The treatment effect in two groups was observed. Results After treatment, the treatment group had better flow rate of free urine, bladder pressure during filling period, and synchronous pressure flow rate during urination period than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The treatment group had success rate of catheter removal as 93.33%, which was 30.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Combination of intermittent catheterization and pelvic floor muscle training for NB patients after SCI can effectively improve the function of bladder and improve success rate of catheter removal.
【Key words】 Intermittent catheterization; Pelvic floor muscle training; Spinal cord injury; Neurogenic bladder
神經源性膀胱(neurogenic bladder, NB)為脊髓損傷(spinal cord injury, SCI)的臨床常見合并癥, 以尿失禁或尿潴留為主要表現, 是骨科及康復科治療難題[1]。本研究通過對本院2016年4月~2017年4月收治的SCI后30例NB患者進行間歇性導尿結合盆底肌訓練治療, 取得較好效果, 現將結果報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取本院2016年4月~2017年4月收治的60例SCI后NB患者, 納入標準:均符合《脊髓損傷神經學分類國際標準》診斷;經CT或核磁共振成像(MRI)證實SCI;尿流動力學檢查異常NB;病情穩定可接受康復訓練。排除標準:無法完成康復訓練;依從性差。將患者隨機分成治療組和對照組, 每組30例。治療組中男17例, 女13例;病程0.5~1.5個月, 平均病程(0.7±0.3)個月;年齡49~72歲, 平均年齡(56.3±5.2)歲。對照組中男18例, 女12例;病程0.4~1.7個月, 平均病程(0.8±0.3)個月;年齡45~72歲, 平均(55.3±5.6)歲。兩組患者年齡、性別、病程等一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 ①飲水計劃:清淡飲食, 規律飲水, 戒飲料與甜食, 三餐保證食物水分與飲水量為400 ml, 上午、下午各200 ml水……p>