高志芳+陳堅華+潘燕芳+劉金蓮

【摘要】 目的 分析針對乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎患者以恩替卡韋用藥治療對其腎功能造成的影響。方法 60例乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎患者, 參考隨機雙盲分組法分為參考組和研究組, 每組30例。參考組行常規(guī)綜合治療;研究組在參考組治療基礎(chǔ)上加恩替卡韋聯(lián)合治療。治療完畢后評估及比較兩組治療效果。結(jié)果 研究組治療后總有效率為96.67%, 參考組治療后總有效率為73.33%, 研究組治療后總有效率明顯高于參考組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎患者以恩替卡韋用藥治療療效顯著, 可有效促進(jìn)患者肝功、腎功的改善, 值得借鑒。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎;恩替卡韋;腎功能;療效
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.03.047
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the effect of entecavir on renal function of patients with hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis. Methods A total of 60 patients with hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis were divided by random double-blind grouping method into control group and research group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine comprehensive treatment, and the research group received entecavir on the basis of the control group. The treatment effect after treatment was evaluated and compared. Results After treatment, the research group had total effective rate as 96.67%, while the control group had total effective rate as 73.33%. The research group had obviously higher total effective rate after treatment than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Entecavir shows remarkable efficacy for patients with hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis, and can effectively promote the improvement of liver function and renal function. It is worthy of reference.
【Key words】 Hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis; Entecavir; Renal function; Efficacy
慢性乙型肝炎為臨床常見的慢性病, 腎臟是患者常受累的肝外臟器[1]。乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎患者的病情常遷延, 預(yù)后往往較差[2], 現(xiàn)今尚無明確的治療方案。由于該疾病累及肝腎, 用藥禁忌較多, 同時伴有免疫介導(dǎo)、病毒感染問題, 治療難度較大, 行抗病毒藥物治療療效欠佳。如何選擇科學(xué)有效有效的治療方案及時治療該疾病已成為廣大醫(yī)師重點關(guān)注的問題。本文取本科室接收的60例乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎患者, 在常規(guī)綜合治療基礎(chǔ)上加用恩替卡韋聯(lián)合治療, 可見效果滿意, 現(xiàn)對治療方案及效果總結(jié)如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 收集本科室2015年5月~2017年5月接收的60例乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎患者, 納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①均滿足乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎的相關(guān)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn):血清乙肝病毒抗原檢測呈陽性;明確診斷為腎小球腎炎且能排除繼發(fā)性腎病;切片檢測發(fā)現(xiàn)乙肝病毒抗原;②均無本研究相關(guān)藥物過敏史;③均自愿參與本研究并簽字;④經(jīng)本院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理研究委員會批準(zhǔn)通過。……