陳曦+郭慶軍+葉春麗

【摘要】 目的 研究快速康復護理在促進腹腔鏡膽囊切除術術后康復的效果。方法 40例進行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術患者, 按照隨機數字法分為對照組和實驗組, 每組20例。對照組患者采用常規護理, 實驗組給予快速康復護理。對比兩組患者術后恢復情況、生活質量。結果 實驗組肛門排氣時間、臥床時
間、排便時間、住院時間均短于對照組(P<0.05)。實驗組術后6 h腹脹評分、術后24 h疼痛評分均低于對照組(P<0.05)。護理前兩組患者生活質量評分比較差異無統計學意義( P>0.05)。護理后兩組患者的生活質量評分較護理前明顯提高, 且實驗組患者生活質量評分明顯高于對照組(P<0.05)。護理后, 實驗組患者的生活質量總分為(77.12±3.15)分, 明顯高于對照組(67.54±2.12)分(P<0.05)。結論 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術患者給予快速康復護理, 可顯著加速患者術后康復, 提高患者生活質量。
【關鍵詞】 快速康復護理;腹腔鏡;膽囊切除術;康復
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.03.093
【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing in promoting postoperative rehabilitation after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods A total of 40 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy were divided by random number table method into control group and experimental group, with 20 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the experimental group received rapid rehabilitation nursing. Comparison were made on postoperative rehabilitation and quality of life between two groups. Results The experimental group had shorter anus exhaust time, bed time, defecation time and hospitalization time than the control group (P<0.05). The experimental group had lower postoperative 6 h abdominal distention score and postoperative 24 h pain score than the control group (P<0.05). Before nursing, both groups had no statistically significant difference in quality of life score (P>0.05). After nursing, both groups had obviously higher quality of life score than before nursing, and the experimental group had obviously higher quality of life score than the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the experimental group had obviously higher quality of life overall score as (77.12±3.15) points than (67.54±2.12) points in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Rapid
rehabilitation nursing for patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy can significantly quicken postoperative rehabilitation and improve the quality of life of patients.
【Key words】 Rapid rehabilitation nursing; Laparoscopic; Cholecystectomy; Rehabilitation
臨床中進行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療對患者機體造成傷害, 術后給予患者有效的護理, 幫助患者快速恢復具有重要作用[1]。為探討快速康復護理在行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術患者中的應用效果, 現對本院患者采取快速康復護理的情況進行分析, 具體情況如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 將2014年4月~2016年4月在本院接受治療的40例進行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術患者作為研究對象, 患者均簽署知情同意書。其中男19例, 女21例, 年齡25~77歲, 平均年齡(38.6±12.8)歲。疾病類型:膽囊結石16例, 膽囊炎13例, 膽囊息肉11例。按照隨機數字法將患者分為實驗組和對照組, 每組20例。
1. 2 方法 對照組患者給予常規護理, 包括術后檢查和指導飲食用藥等。研究組實施快速康復護理, 內容如下:①術前護理:向患者講解疾病相關知識, 讓患者對疾病及手術有充分了解, 緩解患者不良情緒, 樹立信心, 幫助患者以正確的態度面對自身疾病。……