賴夫艾森“灰石”體育場，斯魯恩，瑞士

建筑設計：揚·貝爾尼，耶奧格·克朗恩布爾

Architects: Consortium Jan Berni, Georg Kr?henbühl

1 外景/Exterior view

2 總平面/Site plan

賴夫艾森體育場項目是由來自伊蘭茨的建筑師揚·貝爾尼和來自達沃斯的建筑師耶奧格·克朗恩布爾合作設計的。貝爾尼是當地名為斯魯恩伊蘭茨足球俱樂部的成員，他借此機會和他的朋友克朗恩布爾進行了一項未來發展的研究（2009年）。這兩位建筑師的本意是為了發現可能性而拓展思路，從未想過將其發展成一個實際項目。對于他們來說，項目造價在俱樂部可以融資的范圍之內是非常關鍵的一點。一個重要的策略就是使用當地的天然材料，并且由當地公司加工制造。體育場館的運營會對當地經濟有積極的影響，也可以給未來帶來新的推動力。

新建筑的開發是主要的關注點，包括良好的足球運動基礎設施和足球場之外的社交相遇空間。體育場建筑是與萊茵河平行排布的，它遮蓋了下方的公路，以便使觀眾的注意力集中在比賽和公眾的互動上。

當地天然建筑材料的使用是設計過程中的一項重要事宜。建造所用的材料是混凝土和木材，后者主要用于屋頂。

體育場的施工耗時6000小時，是由足球社團的成員及其家人一同建造的。正是足球社團內部的強大凝聚力以及來自周圍社區和贊助商的支持，使得項目得以實現。建筑師們也是無償服務的。

包括漢堡足球俱樂部（HSV）和奧地利國家足球隊在內的球隊都曾來這里訓練。這個項目的偉大之處在于，只要意愿足夠強大，在偏遠的地方也可以擁有如此創新的項目。建筑可以對社會產生真實的影響力。（王欣欣 譯）

3 外景/Exterior view

The architects Jan Berni from Ilanz and Georg Kr?henbühl from Davos joined their offices to do the project of the Stadium "Crap Gries". Berni was member of the local football club Schluein Ilanz and took the opportunity to do together with his friend Kr?henbühl a study about a future development(2009). From the architects' side it was never meant to develop a realised project but to stretch ideas what might be possible. For the architects it was very important that the project was financeable for the club. A very important focus was in the use of natural materials from the region and that the work went to local companies. And the running of the stadium has a positive impact for local economy and can set new impulses for the future.

The main focus was the development of a new building, a good infrastructure for football and the encounter zones for social exchange besides the soccer field. Their Arena building is orientated along the River Rhine. It covers the road so that the main focus of the audience is on the game and the social interaction by the public.

The use of natural building materials from the area was an important issue in the design process.The construction was done in concrete and in wood for the roof.

More than 6000 working hours to build the arena were contributed from the members of the football society and their family members. Only thanks to the strong cohesion within the society,support from the surrounding communities and sponsors was the building possible. Not even the architects got paid for their work.

Among others were the football club HSV(Hamburger SV) and the national team from Austria for training camps. The great thing about the project is, that a remote area can create innovative projects if they want. Architecture can have a real impact on society.

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: US SchlueinIlanz

建造周期/Building Year: 2015

結構工程/Structural Engineer: Walter Bieler

攝影/Photos: Ralph Feiner

4 首層平面//Ground floor plan

5 二層平面/1st floor plan

6 橫剖面/Cross section

7 室外走廊/Outside corridor

評論

朱淵：結構混合下的清晰辨識，在這個以木結構與混凝土結構結合而成的綜合設計中，顯得尤具特色。作為基礎支撐的厚重混凝土材料和作為頂棚覆蓋的木結構材料，在相互穿插中各自組織起支撐結構引導下的空間體系，并在輕與重之間，使得混凝土結構限定下面向城市街道的封閉與私密的內部功能，和木結構支撐下面向運功場地的開放與公共功能之間產生明晰分辨。其中，獨立柱的木結構落地，直接參與底層混凝土結構的空間組織，而木結構單元體系的梁柱交接利用層疊受力將梁伸向遠方，以覆蓋整個看臺，并滿足無視線阻擋的功能需求。在此，線性結構的柱梁體系和體量結構的房間劃分，讓空間在輕重之間清晰呈現。鄒歡：看臺頂蓋的木結構與基座的混凝土結構完美結合，木結構處理有意識加強粗重的感覺，與基座尺度協調。看臺臨道路一側完全處理成鄉村建筑的樸素風格，粗糲的混凝土立面上開啟隨意跳躍的深厚的小窗洞，實現郊區道路上的連續街景。臨足球場一側以木結構呈現，真實樸素的結構、溫暖自然的材料為足球比賽帶來歡快熱鬧的氣氛。木材與混凝土兩種材料穿插交錯，材料交接簡潔干脆。看臺臺階的透空處理消除了建筑大體量的厚重感，同時形成豐富的光影效果。考慮到足球比賽經常在夜晚舉行，看臺的照明設計也匠心獨具，充分烘托出建筑的結構和構造材料的表現力。

8 休息區/Sitting area

Comments

ZHU Yuan: The clear identification under the mixture of structure is especially distinctive in this integrated design of the wooden structure and the concrete structure. The heavy concrete material as a supporting basis and the wooden material as the ceiling covering,organized the space system separately under their own supporting structure through mutual intersection,and also made the distinction clear between the light and the heavy, between the closed and private inner function facing city street under the definition of concrete structure, and the open and public function facing the sport field under the definition of wooden structure. Among them, the wooden structure of the independent columns touches the ground, and directly takes part in the spatial organization of the bottom concrete structure, but the beam and column connections of the wooden structural unit system extend the beams to the distance using the stacking force, in order to cover the entire stand and meet the functional requirement of no sight barrier. Here, the linear structure of the column beam system and the volume structure of the room division make the space between light and heavy clearly appear. (Translated by CHEN Yuxiao)

ZOU Huan: The wooden structured roof of the stand and the concrete structured base of the stand combine perfectly. The treatment of the wooden structure deliberately strengthened the feeling of heaviness to coordinate with the scale of the base. The side of the stand facing the road is completely made as the simple style of rural architecture, with randomly jumping deep little window holes opened on the rough concrete facade, achieving the continuous street view along the country road. The side facing the football field is presented with wooden structure. The genuine, simple structure and the warm, natural material bring a happy and lively atmosphere to the football matches. The two materials of wood and concrete interweave together,with a simple and clear joint. Taking into account that football games are often held at night, the lighting design of the stand is also of ingenuity, fully expressing the performance of the building structure and the construction materials. (Translated by CHEN Yuxiao)

9 更衣室/Changing room

10 淋浴/Bathing area

11 與地面相連接的細部/Detail of the ground connection