Shallow theory of environmental design aesthetics in the application of the rural landscape construction

Abstract：In the new century，in order to promote the overall prosperity of rural areas and the development of urban and rural economy and society，the country has put forward the slogan of building a new countryside.Shandong is located in the north China plain，and the rural construction is being quickly carried out，but the construction in many areas has failed to improve the quality of life of ordinary people.Rural landscape occupies an important position in rural construction.This paper analyzes and solves the problems of rural landscape design in southwest shandong from the Angle of environmental design aesthetics.

Key words：Rural landscape construction、Environmental design aesthetics、Aesthetic transformation and sustainable development

One：The current situation of rural landscape construction and environmental planning

Chengwu County，a beautiful county town in the southwest of Heze，Shandong Province.It is located in the North China Plain，with a continental climate in temperate zone and a long history of village civilization.The traditional environment and landscape planning of the village condense the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancestors.

With the advent of the reform and opening up and the coming of the socialist market economy，people have struggled with urban life，and there is no competitive advantage in the countryside.The rural population is also decreasing，and the continuous flow of population to the city has led to a series of urban problems.For example，"traffic and housing problems"，also led to a large number of rural problems，such as "hollow village"，and so on，rural villages are more decadent.

1.1 Problems in rural landscape and environmental planning

The rural landscape is a landscape type with specific landscape behavior and connotation and the area represented by a settlement form from a scattered farmhouse to a town that provides the functions of production and living services and an area with extensive land use，small population density and obvious pastoral characteristics.

1.2 Causes of rural landscape environmental planning

Before we solve these problems，we should have a deep analysis of why this phenomenon occurs.Based on the above problems，we can first see that villagers and local governments not only have a vague understanding of the new national policies，but also have no definite orientation for the development direction of the region，and they know nothing about the knowledge of environmental art and design aesthetics.

Two：Environmental art aesthetics and guiding significance to the problem of rural landscape construction

2.1The meaning of environmental art aesthetics

Aesthetics in environmental art aesthetics is a kind of applied aesthetics.It is the aesthetic enjoyment of the subject to the object，and it also requires high cultural cultivation of the subject，and has a strong subjectivity.It is to make the object a "meaningful form" of Clive Bell.As Li Yu said："with a stone，set upside down，all antiquity written，sinuous painting".As Li Yu said："with a stone，set upside down，all antiquity written，sinuous painting".

2.2The application of environmental art design aesthetics in rural landscape construction

Environmental art design aesthetics attaches importance to the natural inclusiveness of functional areas.The countryside was originally a variety of creatures.The basic features of the country should be taken into account in the planning of landscape design.Instead of building a reinforced concrete "forest" like the city，we should build a shared space suitable for the survival of a variety of organisms and the rationality of the space division should also be maintained.In landscape design，we can completely preserve these landmark things.

Three：Industrial suitable zone and landscape planning

3.1 The value of rural landscape

The rural landscape not only has aesthetic value，cultural value，ecological value，but also economic value.The rural landscape types include：rural residential landscape，network landscape，farming landscape，leisure landscape，heritage conservation landscape，wild area landscape，wetland landscape，woodland landscape，wilderness landscape，industrial landscape and aquaculture landscape.

Now the country is undergoing economic reform，the third industry is rising，and rural tourism has become a hot spot.Combining the tourism industry with the rural landscape culture and bringing the natural landscape and the ecological products to the urban residents living in the countryside.It's good for each other.

3.2 Sustainability of rural landscape design

The rural landscape should not only have ecological sustainability and the sustainable development of economic benefits is realized by using the local characteristics to develop the economy.Building a green eco industrial chain，such as farm park，etc.The young people who work outside can go back to their hometown and start their own business with hope.Only in this way can we realize the organic combination of rural economic development and urban development.It can also solve many social contradictions and realize the harmonious development of the whole society，which is the true meaning of the word "design".

Reference documentation

[1] Guo Zhibin.A study of the village aesthetic reform in the construction of the new countryside -- Taking the village of pimple temple as an example.2014.（05）

[2] Yang Bojun."The translation of the Analects of Confucius." Chinese Book Bureau.1980

[3] Feng Dafu."Lao Tzu's translation".Shanghai ancient books publishing house.2007

作者簡介

高爽（1990.11.11-），男，漢族，籍貫：山東菏澤人，齊魯工業大學藝術學院，16級在讀研究生，碩士學位，專業：藝術設計，研究方向：環境藝術設計。

（作者單位：齊魯工業大學）