王康鋒
摘 要:廣西中越邊境是十幾個少數民族的聚居的地方,在長期的歷史發展過程中,各族人民創造了獨具民族風情的傳統體育文化。采用實地考察法和文獻資料法,對廣西中越邊境少數民族傳統體育文化的生存現狀進行梳理,提出了該地區少數民族傳統體育文化發展的制約因素,并分析了少數民族傳統體育文化在構建和諧邊境方面發揮的積極作用,為我國邊境地區的體育文化的交流、合作與發展提供借鑒。
關鍵詞:廣西中越邊境 少數民族傳統體育文化 意義 制約因素
中圖分類號:G80 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:2095-2813(2018)09(b)-0191-03
Abstract: The border between China and Vietnam in Guangxi is a place where more than a dozen ethnic minorities live together. In the long process of historical development, the people of all ethnic groups have created a traditional sports culture with unique ethnic customs. By using the method of on-the-spot investigation and literature review, this paper combs out the existing situation of the traditional sports culture of the ethnic minorities in the border area of China and Vietnam, and puts forward the restrictive factors for the development of the traditional sports culture of the minority nationalities in this area. It also analyzes the positive role of the traditional sports culture of ethnic minorities in the construction of a harmonious border, and provides reference for the exchange, cooperation and development of sports culture in the border areas of our country.
Key Words: The border between China and Vietnam in Guangxi; Traditional sports culture of ethnic minorities; Significance; Festrictive factors
1 廣西中越邊境少數民族傳統體育文化活動的生存現狀
1.1 豐富的廣西中越邊境少數民族傳統體育文化資源
廣西壯族自治區中越邊境是我國與越南邊界交界的特殊地段,是我國少數民族聚居地最多的省份之一,更是老、少、邊、山、窮的西部落后地區之一。這一特殊地段包括憑祥市、大新縣、寧明縣、龍州縣、靖西縣、那坡縣、東興市、防城區8個縣市,常年居住著壯、傣、布依、苗、瑤、彝、哈尼、拉祜、仡佬、京、回、布朗等 11個少數民族。這里既有豐富的資源和燦爛的民俗文化,也蘊含著大量的具有鄉土氣息、地方特色、民族風情的少數民族傳統體育文化,如表一。而在崇左市目前尚有30 多個節日保留了較為完整的少數民族體育運動項目,如龍州金龍和寧明納利等地的搶花炮活動已有 120 多年的歷史,而左州金山花炮節至今甚至已有 300 多年的歷史。……