高考英語寫作易犯錯誤50例

寫作是對學生運用英語的綜合能力的考查，是最能體現學生英語水平的一種檢測方式。學生在寫作的過程當中經常暴露一些弱點、犯一些錯誤。現對學生英語作文中的常見錯誤按語法類別進行歸納，并舉以實例，希望同學們能夠由此發現自己的問題并及時改正！

一、名詞

寫作中，學生們常把握不好名詞的數、所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法。

1.He gave me a very good advice yesterday.

點撥：句中的a要去掉，因為advice是不可數名詞。一些漢語概念為可數的詞在英語中卻是不可數的，表示數量時在其前加a piece of，類似的詞有news,bread,work,paper,chalk,furniture,information等。

2.That girl loves reading book.

點撥：可數名詞單數不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠詞，或將其變為復數。此處最好變為books。

3.He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary.

點撥：一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用's，如my mother's car,而此處適宜用名詞修飾名詞，改為a book shop。

4.My family is watching TV.

點撥：一些集合名詞如看成一個整體，則用單數的謂語動詞，如My family is a happy one;如強調集合中每個個體的個人行為，則用復數的謂語動詞。此處看電視是個體行為，應把is改為are。類似的詞有team,class,audience等。

5.I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.

點撥：中學階段以“o”結尾的名詞中有四個詞變復數時要加es，它們是tomato,potato,Negro,hero;其余的都加s變為復數。

6．This has nothing to do with their believes.（這和他們的信仰沒關系。）

點撥：以f,fe結尾的詞變為復數時一般去f,fe加ves，如knife—knives,thief—thieves;而roof和belief直接加s變為復數。所以應把believes改為beliefs。

二、冠詞

7.The boss wants to hire an useful person.

點撥：用a還是an，取決于后面單詞的第一個音標，如為元音用an，為輔音用a。useful的第一個音是輔音所以應把an改為a。類似的，我們說a European country。

8．Plane is a machine that can fly.

點撥：plane為可數名詞單數，不能單獨放在句中，應在其前加冠詞或把它變為復數，而本句后有a machine,因此只能在其前面加a，變為A plane。

9．He played a piano at the party yesterday.

點撥：把a改為the，因為“play+樂器名詞樂器”結構中，樂器名詞前用定冠詞。

10．The machine was invented in 1920s.

點撥：在in后加the，因為表示年代用in加the再加幾十的復數，如在八十年代in the 80s。

11．Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.

點撥：去掉the，因為表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。

三、代詞

使用代詞時請注意其單、復數，主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。

12．He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.

點撥：定語從句的先行詞是those speakers，為復數，因此從句中的指示代詞應為復數，應把his改為their。

13．Whom do you think has left the lights on？

點撥：放在疑問句特殊疑問詞后的do you think/believe/guess/imagine/suppose等都不參與句子成分，把它們去掉后，疑問詞在句中作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主語，應把Whom改為Who。

14．The boss pretended not to see John and I.點撥：John和I在句中都作賓語，應把I改為me。15．These books are mine;those in the bag are her.

點撥：Her是形容詞性物主代詞，后面應該加名詞books，或把her改為hers。

四、數詞

16．There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.

點撥：Hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen等詞前有具體數字時后不加s，前面沒有具體數字時在其后加s和of，表示大約幾百幾千的概念。如 two hundred students（兩百個學生），hundreds of students（成百上千個學生）。例句中應把hundreds改為hundred。

17．Their school is twice as larger as our school.點撥：表倍數關系的as——as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級。因此把larger改為large。

18．Today's homework is a five-hundred-words composition.

點撥：幾個單詞由連字符連接而組成的復合形容詞中的名詞只能用單數，所以把five-hundred-words改為five-hundred-word。

19．Two third of the students in our school are from America.

點撥：英語表達中分數的分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于一時分母后要加s，所以就把third改為thirds。

五、形容詞和副詞

形容詞和副詞容易被誤用，形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是應注意的重點。

20．The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.

點撥：appear在此是個系動詞，其后應接形容詞作表語。所以把nervously改為nervous。

21．The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.

點撥：此句需要一個副詞來修飾，hardly是副詞，但意為 “幾乎不”，hard也可以是副詞，表努力，因此把hardly改為hard。

22．This shirt is more cheaper than that one.

點撥：More只構成比較級，而不能修飾比較級。因此把more去掉。

23．He is the most successful of the two businessmen.

點撥：兩者相比較時，比較級前用定冠詞，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把most改為more。

24．He works less harder than he used to.

點撥：表“不如……”時用less加上形容詞和副詞的原級，因此把harder改為hard。

25．The book is fairly more interesting than that one.

點撥：fairly只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，可以修飾比較級的副詞或短語有much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any,no,by far,rather等，因此把fairly改為rather。

26．This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.

點撥：as...as中間的詞序是as加上形容詞加上a(n)加上名詞再加上as，因此應改為as interesting a story as the one。

27．The weather here is nicer than Xizang.

點撥：同樣的事物才能相比較，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此應改為The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang。

28．I would rather take a train than went by bus.

點撥：本句為 “would rather do...than do...”句型，因此把went改為go。

29．Is there interesting anything at the meeting?

點撥：修飾anything,something,everything,nothing的形容詞都要放在它們的后面。

30．I never have seen such a person before.

點撥：像never之類的副詞在句中應放在be動詞、助動詞之后，實意動詞之前。因為應改為I have never seen such a person before。

31．The book is worth to be read.

點撥：be worth doing意為值得被做。因此改為The book is worth reading。

32．It is sure that he will succeed.

點撥：sure的主語只能為人，而certain的主語可為人和物。因此把sure改為certain。

33．He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.

點撥：alive為表語形容詞，偶爾也作后置定語。因此把alive改為living，或把alive放在writers后面。34．I don't know that he has finished the work yet.點撥：yet用于否定和疑問句，already用于肯定句。把yet改為already。

35．He said nearly nothing at the meeting.

點撥：nearly不與否定詞用在同一個句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly改為almost。

六、介詞

36．He usually goes to school by his father's car.

點撥：by加上名詞表示一種交通方式，中間什么都不加，如by car,by bus,by plane等；如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾，則應除by以外的其他介詞，此處把by改為in。

37．Please wait me at the school gate.

點撥：wait為不及物動詞，需加介詞for后才能再跟名詞或代詞作賓語。

38．He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.

點撥：marry不跟 with連用，應把with改為to。

39．I finished the work on time under the help of him.

點撥：“在……的幫助下”用with而不用under。

40.He into the classroom alone.

點撥：英語中的有些介詞翻譯成中文時常具有“動詞”的含義，但不能作謂語。應在“into”前加上went。

七、情態動詞

41．He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.

點撥：表特別有把握的肯定判斷時用must，表特別有把握的否定判斷時用can,can表判斷時只用在否定句中。因此把can改為must。

42．He need come here before the meeting begins.

點撥：作情態動詞時need用在否定，疑問和條件句中，不能用于肯定句中，而作實意動詞時則可以。所以應改為：He needs to come here before the meeting begins。

43．He used to get up very early in the morning,and now he is still doing so.

點撥：used to用來表示過去常常做某事而現在不了，所以應把后半句改為：but now he is not doing so。

44．I needn't come yesterday because all the work had been finished.

點撥：由于情態動詞本身不體現時態，所以在談論過去的事情時在情態動詞后加 have done，因此在needn't后加have。

45．You hadn't better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.

點撥：had better的否定在 better后面加not。

八、動詞的時態

英語的常用時態有十六種，一般根據上下文和時間狀語來確定時態。

46．I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.

點撥：主句為將來時，其時間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中用一般現在時。因此將will come改為comes。

47．The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.

點撥：be about to一般不與具體的時間狀語連用。因此把in ten minutes去掉。

48．The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looking at the captain and then died.

點撥：此處look并非伴隨狀語，而是三個并列的謂語動詞，因此把looking改為looked。

49．I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.

當句中有for加一段時間作狀語時，謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞，此處把bought改為kept。

50．I haven't learnt any English before I came here.

點撥：我來這兒已經是過去的動作，在此之前發生的事應該用過去完成時。因此應把haven't改為hadn't。