學校生活（School Life）

四川特級教師 蔣建平

寫前導練——話題風暴

Ⅰ.英漢互譯

【話題單詞】

1.性格；個性______________________________________

2.豐富的_________________________________________

3.一流的_________________________________________

4.習慣___________________________________________

5.參加___________________________________________

6.加強；強化______________________________________

7.美德___________________________________________

8.寄宿____________________________________________

9.獎學金__________________________________________

10.放松___________________________________________

11.習慣的；慣常的_________________________________

12.活動___________________________________________

13.可獲得的；有空的_______________________________

14.慶祝___________________________________________

15.自信的_________________________________________

16.著迷的；瘋狂的_________________________________

17.好奇的；奇特的_________________________________

18.辯論___________________________________________

19.決心___________________________________________

20.討論___________________________________________

21.渴望的；熱切的_________________________________

22.效果；作用______________________________________

23.畢業；畢業典禮_________________________________

24.贊揚；表揚______________________________________

25.壓迫；壓力；壓強________________________________

26.自豪；驕傲______________________________________

27.進步___________________________________________

28.參考；查閱______________________________________

【話題短語】

29.在……方面打下良好的基礎_____________________

30.豐富某人的學校生活___________________________

31.開闊某人的眼界________________________________

32.獲得自信______________________________________

33.享受合作的樂趣________________________________

34.營造一種氛圍__________________________________

35.發表某人的觀點________________________________

36.畢業典禮______________________________________

37.忙于……______________________________________

38.對……有益____________________________________

39.激發某人的興趣________________________________

40.塑造某人的性格________________________________

41.保持高昂的情緒________________________________

42.習慣于_________________________________________

43.集中精力于_____________________________________

44.成功的關鍵_____________________________________

45.增強體質_______________________________________

46.克服困難_______________________________________

47.下決心_________________________________________

48.染上壞習慣_____________________________________

49.獲得成功_______________________________________

50.請假____________________________________________

51.缺席……_______________________________________

52.全神貫注于……；專心致志于……________________

53.得滿分_________________________________________

54.對……要求嚴格_________________________________

55.趕上____________________________________________

56.考試作弊_______________________________________

57.做實驗_________________________________________

58.退學；輟學______________________________________

59.復習____________________________________________

60.畢業于……_____________________________________

61.精通……_______________________________________

62.記住……_______________________________________

63.努力去做某事__________________________________

64.取得進步______________________________________

65.計算出________________________________________

66.獲得成功______________________________________

67.提出__________________________________________

68.不遺余力去做某事______________________________

69.理解；吸收_____________________________________

70.上交__________________________________________

71.去野餐/燒烤___________________________________

72.曠課__________________________________________

73.課外活動______________________________________

Ⅱ.話題表達

根據漢語句子意思完成英語句型表達。

1.__________________a student is encouraged，_________________he will work at his lessons.學生被鼓勵得越多，他學習就會越努力。

2._____________________more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博覽群書，我們才能增長知識，開闊視野。

3.The dream of _________________attracts us greatly and we _________________to achieve it.上一流大學的夢想極大地吸引著我們，我們已下決心來實現夢想。

4.I ___________________fail_________________

cheatintheexam.我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

5.（2017·贛州市適應性考試書面表達）Not only__________________，but it can also educate me to cherish today's happy life.這次活動不僅增強了我的責任感，而且教育我要珍惜今天的幸福生活。

6.（2015·廣東高 考寫作 ）It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will_____________.正是由于這些原因，我堅信這條規則將有利于營造我們的學習氛圍并培養我們的團隊精神。

7.（2017·贛州市適應性考試書面表達）In order to show the customs of our hometown，and___________________________，our school has organized a photography exhibition with the theme of“Love my hometown”．為了展示我們家鄉的風俗習慣，豐富學生的文化生活，我們學校組織了主題為“愛我家鄉”的攝影展。

8.Only when you devote yourself to it__________________________.只有當你真正投入的時候，你才能體會到學習的真正樂趣。

情景導讀——真題演練

1.典例呈現

1）書面表達試題

（2014·遼寧）假定你是學生會主席李華。學校將舉辦一次以“校園生活·創意無限”（Innovations on Campus）為主題的創意作品展評活動。請你根據以下圖示，以短文形式用英語寫一份書面通知。

注意：詞數100左右。

參考詞匯：校園campus 創意作品innovation頒獎prize-giving

2）范文

Notice

An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.

Note that your innovations must be school things Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use．

All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony?Sure!It'll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.So don't miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success．For any questions， call Li Hua at 44876655.

Come on，everybody！ It's your show time.Student Union

2.話題演練

1）書面表達試題

假定你是星光中學的高中畢業生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為 “What to learn in senior high school？”的英語沙龍活動，特邀請你結合自身經歷談談自己的體會。請根據以下提綱準備一份100詞左右的英語發言稿。內容包括：

1．學會學習：方法、習慣等；

2．學會做人：真誠、友善等；

3．其他方面：自擬。

注意：1.發言稿的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

Good morning，everyone！

Thank you!

2）素材提煉

1.與……分享某人的觀點 share one's opinions/ideas/views with

2．重要的 be important，be of （great） importance/significance

3．與……有關 be involved with/be connected with

4．實現目標 achieve one's goal

5．增強體質 build up one's body

6．不勞無獲 No pain，no gain.

寫中導引——技能點撥

Ⅰ.審題謀篇

1.體裁：本文為一份___________；

2.時態：本文時態以____________為主；

3.人稱：本文人稱為___________和_________。

Ⅱ.核心要點

1.我感到很榮幸在這兒與你分享高中的學習內容。

I_________to be here to share with you my opinions _________ .

2.在接下來的三年里，你的學校生活將面臨挑戰。

In the coming three years， __________.

3.首先，你應該學會高效學習。

Firstly，you should _________.

4.就自己而言，我過去常常嘗試有效方法來實現學業目標。

Personally，I used to try effective methods_____________.

5.養成好的習慣也很重要。

Developing a good habit _________.

6.預習功課，認真聽課和課后復習給我帶來了很多好處。_________to preview lessons，get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.

7.另外，在學校你要學會與同學搞好關系。

In addition，you should _________in school.

8.我尊敬老師，與同學們友好相待。我們真誠地創造一個和諧的氛圍。

I respected my teachers and __________.We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.

9.最后，你應當經常參加體育活動和其他戶外活動。它們對構建你的體魄和豐富你的校園生活很有幫助。

Finally， you should __________．They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your schoo life.

10.一分耕耘，一分收獲。我相信通過你的努力，你在這兒的生活將豐富多彩。

No pain，no gain.I am sure that __________，you will_________here．

寫后導思——反思提升

Ⅰ.語言升級

1.Developing a good habit is also very important（用 of+名詞結構）

Developing a good habit is also _________.

2.I respected my teachers and was friendly with my classmates.（用Not only...but also倒裝句式）

Not only _________ my teachers，__________my classmates.

Ⅱ.高階作文

Good morning，everyone!

Thank you!

Ⅲ.評價反思