興趣愛(ài)好 （Interests and Hobbies）

江西安遠(yuǎn)縣第一中學(xué) 蔡新發(fā)

寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)練——話(huà)題風(fēng)暴

Ⅰ.英漢互譯

【話(huà)題單詞】

1.娛樂(lè)____________________________________

2.享受；令人愉快的事_____________________

3.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者_(dá)_____________________________

4.戲劇____________________________________

5.歌劇____________________________________

6.繪畫(huà)____________________________________

7.烹飪___________________________________

8.旅游___________________________________

9.慢跑____________________________________

10.沖浪___________________________________

11.園藝___________________________________

12.航海___________________________________

13.烤肉野餐_______________________________

14.探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)；勘探_________________________

15.收藏品；收集物__________________________

16.古董__________________________________

17.種類(lèi)；類(lèi)型______________________________

18.吸引___________________________________

19.擁有___________________________________

20.有……的價(jià)值；值得……的_______________

21.沒(méi)有價(jià)值；沒(méi)有用的_____________________

22.愉快的；快樂(lè)的_________________________

23.高興的_________________________________

24.令人愉快的_____________________________

25.寶貴的；珍貴的__________________________

26.值錢(qián)的；貴重的__________________________

27.無(wú)價(jià)的_________________________________

【話(huà)題短語(yǔ)】

28.在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間______________________

29.對(duì)……感興趣___________________________

30.在……方面發(fā)展興趣____________________

31.喜歡……_______________________________

32.符合某人的口味________________________

33.對(duì)……著迷____________________________

34.對(duì)……上癮_____________________________

35.沉迷于……_____________________________

36.忙于……_______________________________

37.上網(wǎng)___________________________________

38.玩游戲_________________________________

39.打牌___________________________________

40.下棋___________________________________

41.打橋牌_________________________________

42.去看戲________________________________

43.看電影_________________________________

44.在線(xiàn)聊天_______________________________

45.交友___________________________________

46.觀光___________________________________

47.去滑雪________________________________

48.去遠(yuǎn)足________________________________

49.去野營(yíng)_________________________________

50.看漫畫(huà)_________________________________

51.爬山___________________________________

52.拍照___________________________________

53.攝影___________________________________

54.攀巖___________________________________

55.集郵；收藏古幣_(tái)_________________________

56.時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)_______________________________

57.變魔術(shù)_________________________________

58.極限運(yùn)動(dòng)_______________________________

59.干園藝活_______________________________

60.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)_________________________________

61.把注意力從……上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)________________

62.對(duì)……有鑒賞力_________________________

63.受……的歡迎___________________________

64.陶冶某人的情操_________________________

65.開(kāi)闊某人的眼界_________________________

66.對(duì)某人有益_____________________________

67.獲得自信_(tái)______________________________

68.取得進(jìn)步_______________________________

69.致力于做某事；專(zhuān)心做某事_______________

Ⅱ.話(huà)題表達(dá)

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子意思完成英語(yǔ)句型表達(dá)。

1.I also enjoy outdoor sports like bungee jumping and going hiking _______________at home.除了待在家里做模型飛機(jī)外，我還喜歡戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)如蹦極和遠(yuǎn)足。

2.Collecting stamps __________gives me great satisfaction __________helps me relax under the pressure of studies.集郵不僅使我得到了極大的滿(mǎn)足，而且?guī)椭揖徑饬藢W(xué)習(xí)中的壓力。

3.Different people have different hobbies， __________like age， sex， family background， personality and so on.由于年齡、性別、家庭背景和個(gè)性等不同因素，不同的人有不同的愛(ài)好。

4.__________does not occupy students'too much time.In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.__________，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”一個(gè)正當(dāng)?shù)膼?ài)好并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間。事實(shí)上，他們把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上會(huì)有害健康，正如俗話(huà)所說(shuō)“只工作，不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。”

5.__________I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.Books are the source of knowledge and power， ___________.我對(duì)閱讀的熱愛(ài)一刻也不能停止，因?yàn)樵谖业纳钪袝?shū)是良師益友，書(shū)是知識(shí)和力量的源泉，我從中獲益匪淺。

6.In my opinion __________ people are， __________ they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning.在我看來(lái)，人們?cè)礁信d趣，他們的知識(shí)就越豐富，因此興趣是學(xué)習(xí)的最好老師。

7.I joined the basketball team，__________I not only learned the importance of teamwork but alsostrengthened mybody， ___________ my mental as well as physical health.我加入了籃球隊(duì)，從中我不但認(rèn)識(shí)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，還增強(qiáng)了體質(zhì)，這對(duì)我的身心健康大有益處。

8.My favorite sports are skating and swimming，so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends， __________report something at a fast speed and have a strong body for work.我最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑冰和游泳，因此我經(jīng)常在周末和朋友們一起去滑冰或游泳，這能使我有敏銳的頭腦來(lái)快速報(bào)道某事件，還有強(qiáng)健的體魄來(lái)工作。

9.___________，I'd like to suggest school introduce the after-school activities，________relaxing students and improving their enthusiasm for study.此外，我想建議學(xué)校提供一些旨在讓學(xué)生放松并提高他們學(xué)習(xí)熱情的課外活動(dòng)。

情景導(dǎo)讀——真題演練

Ⅰ.典例呈現(xiàn)

1.書(shū)面表達(dá)試題

（2018·全國(guó)丙卷）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館；

2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；

3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.范文

Dear Peter，

I'm happy to hear from you.As for the physical exercise in our school，here is something about it.

Recently，our school has built a new stadium，which is located behind the library.It has well-equipped facilities.Besides，it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.we can use it to organize sports events such as playing basketball and table tennis.My favorite sport is running.What's more，the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.On weekends，it opens from 10 am to 6 pm.

I'm looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future.Yours，Li Hua

Ⅱ.話(huà)題演練

假定你是李華，你和幾位英語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名叫happy English的網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)你給你校校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向全校同學(xué)介紹相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：

1.創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站的目的；

2.網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Ⅲ.素材提煉

1.創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站 set up a website

2.發(fā)展興趣 develop one's interest in sth

3.各種不同的 a wide variety of

4.用英語(yǔ)聊天 chat in English

5.交換英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn) exchange English learning experience

6.提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) improve one's spoken English

寫(xiě)中導(dǎo)引——技能點(diǎn)撥

Ⅰ.審題謀篇

1.體裁：本文屬于介紹性的_____________；

2.時(shí)態(tài)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以____________為主；

3.人稱(chēng)：本文人稱(chēng)為 _____________和_____________。

Ⅱ.核心要點(diǎn)

1.我們創(chuàng)建這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的目的是為了提高你的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。

We set up such a website _______learning English.

2.我們希望這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)變得輕松和快樂(lè)。

We hope the website will also __________.

3.你可以獲得各種各樣的英語(yǔ)資源，如英語(yǔ)練習(xí)和英文短篇小說(shuō)。

You can get______________ _，like English exercises and short English stories.

4.為了提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你可以用英語(yǔ)跟其他英語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者聊天。

You can chat in English with other English lovers _______________.

5.你也可以展示你的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作并跟其他人交流英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

You can show your English writing and______________others.

6.另外，通過(guò)聽(tīng)取別人的建議，你可以提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。

What's more，you can improve your English by ______________.

7.為什么不和我們一起輕松快樂(lè)地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)呢？

Why not ______________learning English happily and easily？

Ⅲ.連句成篇

【規(guī)范寫(xiě)作】

寫(xiě)后導(dǎo)思——反思提升

Ⅰ.語(yǔ)言升級(jí)

1.You can get all kinds of English materials on this website，like English exercises and short English stories.（用上be available）

__________on this website，such as English exercises and short English stories.

2.You can chat in English with other English lovers to improve your spoken English （用上enjoy doing和so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句）

You can also ______________with other English loves ______________improve your spoken English.

Ⅱ.高階作文

Ⅲ.評(píng)價(jià)反思