石際杰 弓潔 張文靜 趙瑋


【摘要】 目的:探討食管癌患者術后院內感染的危險因素及護理干預措施。方法:選擇2017年5月-2018年11月治療的食管癌手術患者87例,根據患者術后是否發生院內感染分為感染組(n=29)與非感染組(n=58)。所有患者入院后均查閱患者病例資料,記錄患者性別、年齡、術前住院時間、是否吸煙、糖尿病、肺部疾病、NNIS分級、切口長度、手術時間,并對上述危險因素進行單因素及多因素Logistic分析,針對上述危險因素制定有效的護理措施進行干預。結果:87例患者中29例術后發生院內感染,感染率為33.33%。兩組性別、是否吸煙、肺部疾病、NNIS分級比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05),年齡、術前住院時間、糖尿病、切口長度、手術時間為術后院內感染危險因素(P<0.05)。結論:食管癌患者術后院內感染率較高,年齡、糖尿病、切口長度及手術和住院時間為術后院內感染危險因素,應加強危險可控因素干預,降低院內感染率。
【關鍵詞】 食管癌; 院內感染; 危險因素; 多因素Logistic分析
Analysis of Risk Factors and Nursing Intervention of Postoperative Nosocomial Infection in Patients with Esophageal Cancer/SHI Jijie,GONG Jie,ZHANG Wenjing,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2019,16(25):-165
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the risk factors and nursing interventions for postoperative nosocomial infection in patients with esophageal cancer.Method:87 patients with esophageal cancer surgery treated from May 2017 to November 2018 were selected.They were divided into the infection group(n=29) and the non-infected group(n=58).Data of all of the patients were consulted after admission,and the gender,age, preoperative hospital stay,smoking status,diabetes,pulmonary disease,NNIS grade,length of incision and operation time were recorded.The above risk factors were analyzed by single and multiple Logistic analysis,and effective nursing measures were formulated for the above risk factors for intervention.Result:Of the 87 patients,29 cases developed nosocomial infection after surgery,the infection rate was 33.33%.There was no significant difference in gender,smoking status,pulmonary disease,and NNIS grade between the two groups(P>0.05).Age,preoperative hospitalization time,diabetes mellitus,incision length and operation time were all risk factors for nosocomial infection after surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion:The postoperative in-hospital infection rate of patients with esophageal cancer is high,and the age,diabetes,length of incision and operation and hospitalization time are risk factors for nosocomial infection.It is necessary to strengthen the intervention of risk controllable factors and reduce the infection rate in hospital.
【Key words】 Esophageal cancer; Nosocomial infection; Risk factors; Multivariate Logistic analysis
First-authors address:Taian City Tumor Prevention and Cure Hospital,Taian 271000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.25.041
食管癌是臨床上常見的惡性腫瘤,好發于40歲以上人群中,且不同國家、地區發病率及死亡率存在明顯的差異性[1]。患者發病早期臨床癥狀缺乏典型性,隨著病情的不斷發展,多表現為難以咽干的食物、繼而半流質食物,甚至連水或唾液均無法下咽,影響患者健康、生活[2-3]。手術治療是食管癌首選方法,能切除病灶組織,延緩病情發展[4-5]。但是,食管癌手術風險性較高,導致患者術后院內感染率較高,影響患者手術預后[6]。因此,本文采用隨機對照方法進行研究,探討食管癌患者術后院內感染的危險因素及護理干預措施,現報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2019-03-11) (本文編輯:田婧)