葉麗芳 林響 曹時珍



【摘要】 目的:探討射干麻黃湯聯合孟魯司特鈉治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘的臨床效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫院2018年1月-2019年1月兒科收治的42例咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒為研究對象。按照治療方式的不同將其分為對照組和研究組,每組21例。對照組給予孟魯司特鈉治療,研究組給予孟魯司特鈉+射干麻黃湯治療。比較兩組臨床療效。結果:研究組治療總有效率為95.2%,高于對照組的71.4%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組咳嗽癥狀評分明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組治療后各肺功能指標均優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組患兒癥狀緩解及完全消退時間均較對照組短,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:對咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒采取射干麻黃湯聯合孟魯司特鈉治療的臨床效果顯著,能夠有效改善患兒臨床癥狀,縮短疾病恢復時間。
【關鍵詞】 射干麻黃湯 孟魯司特鈉 咳嗽變異性哮喘 療效 中醫癥候
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.073 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)29-0-03
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of Shegan Mahuang Decoction combined with Montelukast Sodium in the treatment of cough variant asthma in children. Method: A total of 42 children with cough variant asthma admitted in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the study subjects. According to the different treatment methods, they were divided into the control group and the study group, 21 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Montelukast Sodium, while the study group was treated with Montelukast Sodium combined with Shegan Mahuang Decoction. The clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. Result: The total effective rate of the study group was 95.2%, which was higher than 71.4% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The cough symptom score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The pulmonary function indexes in the study group were better than those in the control group after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The time of remission and complete remission of symptoms in the study group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of Shegan Mahuang Decoction combined with Montelukast Sodium in children with cough variant asthma is significant, which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of children and shorten the recovery time of the disease.
[Key words] Shegan Mahuang Decoction Montelukast Sodium Cough variant asthma Efficacy TCM symptom
First-authors address: Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350007, China
咳嗽變異性哮喘是一種主要因炎性物質引發的慢性哮喘疾病,臨床癥狀主要以干咳、憋悶、呼吸困難等為主[1]。該疾病具有慢性發作的特點,癥狀鑒別度較低,與常規的上呼吸道疾病癥狀有較高的相似性。西醫領域中常采取頭孢類抗生素及白三烯受體拮抗劑等藥物聯合治療,但若長期使用此類藥物,能夠增強抗生素耐藥性,且副作用較多,安全性較差。在孟魯司特鈉基礎上聯合使用中醫湯劑具有較高的實用意義。鑒于此,特選取收治的42例咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒展開研究,現報道如下。
為證明射干麻黃湯聯合孟魯司特鈉在臨床上的應用效果,選取筆者所在醫院2018年1月-2019年1月兒科收治的42例咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒展開研究,結果顯示,研究組患兒治療總有效率為95.2%,高于對照組71.4%(P<0.05);研究組咳嗽癥狀評分明顯低于對照組(P<0.05);研究組患兒各肺功能指標均優于對照組(P<0.05);研究組患兒癥狀緩解及完全消退時間均較對照組短(P<0.05)。說明咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒采取射干麻黃湯聯合孟魯司特鈉的治療效果較單純使用孟魯司特鈉的效果更加顯著。
綜上所述,對咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒采取射干麻黃湯聯合孟魯司特鈉治療的臨床效果顯著,能夠有效改善患兒臨床癥狀,縮短疾病恢復時間。
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(收稿日期:2019-05-27) (本文編輯:桑茹南)