Baidu International Building Shenzhen

地點(diǎn)：中國深圳

建設(shè)單位：百度國際科技（深圳）有限公司

設(shè)計(jì)/落成：2012年/2016年

用地面積：5 995 平方米（東塔），8 148.2平方米（西塔）

總建筑面積： 92 000 平方米（東塔），127 500（西塔）

高度/層數(shù)：180米/39層（東塔），147.3米/33層（西塔）

設(shè)計(jì)單位：悉地國際，東西影工作室

設(shè)計(jì)人員：王照明、顏世寧、倪俍、凌子

攝影：方健

Location: Shenzhen, China

Client: Baidu International Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

Date: 2012 / 2016

Area: 5 995m2(East Tower), 8 148.2m2(Weast Tower)

Building Area: 92 000m2(East Tower), 127 500 (Weast Tower)

Hight/Floor: 180m / 39F (East Tower), 147.3m/33F (Weast Tower)

Design: CCDI, Dongxiying Studio

Design Team: Wang Zhaoming, Yan Shining, Ni Liang, Ling Zi

Photograph: Fang Jian

百度國際大廈是2016年底竣工投入使用。在投標(biāo)過程中我們的野心非常大，東西塔樓和北邊那棟樓是整體連接的，創(chuàng)造了一個三棟塔樓共享的環(huán)，并且從環(huán)上引出了活力核心帶到塔樓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樓層上，設(shè)計(jì)了連續(xù)的樓梯讓人們從屋頂花園一直步行到樓層的每一個區(qū)域。當(dāng)時這個概念共享空間非常多，在實(shí)施過程中，一部分的內(nèi)容被縮減了。百度國際大廈，是我們基于對it型、總部自用辦公建筑的一次定制實(shí)踐。從空間模式上講是屬于平面加剖面雙重疊加的一個產(chǎn)品。外觀上可以看得出它的空間是以剖面的形式進(jìn)行疊加的。然后在平面上是圍繞邊庭空間形成了一個U字型的活動區(qū)域。為此區(qū)域整個核心筒向一側(cè)偏置，由此所產(chǎn)生一系列的改變?nèi)ミm應(yīng)這種空間形態(tài)，是更復(fù)合的形態(tài)。

設(shè)計(jì)思路上是希望每一層都能夠有一定的空間，能讓大家體會到室外自然環(huán)境和交流場所的植入，更強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)外融合。

先落成投入使用的是東塔，其形體空間的構(gòu)成邏輯也很簡單純粹，裙房滿鋪基地，塔樓南北薄切形體，核心筒偏置退讓出空間，以8層為一個單元植入空中花園，每4層單元錯位疊加，設(shè)置觀景階梯將建筑的外部空間豎向串聯(lián)。

戶外空間是這個項(xiàng)目關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)，正因?yàn)楦邔咏ㄖ龅厥褂玫母叨燃s，外部空間顯得異常的稀少和珍貴，設(shè)計(jì)希望為百度員工創(chuàng)造能夠隨時使用的空中庭院，以這個充滿可能性的“核心”為載體展開日常工作和生活。通過環(huán)繞在空中庭院的步道系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)樓層間自由的連接，降低日常使用對電梯的依賴。

我們在建筑的底部大堂做了一個空腔體，裙房大多數(shù)的房間都是不需要采光的，如IDC機(jī)房，廚房、會議室等等，需要采光的區(qū)域我們通過穿孔板做了云狀采光口，大堂部分設(shè)計(jì)希望抬頭可以看到空中疊合的活力核心?？?，視覺上形成貫穿的聯(lián)系。

活力核心每八層一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單元，由一個大活動平臺、兩個小露臺加兩個單向觀景階梯組成，每個樓層都有專屬可達(dá)的戶外區(qū)域。景觀階梯是上下樓層的重要聯(lián)系，左側(cè)是一個快速通過的樓梯，右側(cè)設(shè)計(jì)了一個大階梯狀的臺地，將一些綠植和休閑桌椅放置在這里，成為日常工作和交流的好去處。

在不破壞建筑完整性的前提下，我們盡量在一些夾層空間設(shè)計(jì)了可供活動的場所。群房屋頂設(shè)計(jì)了一個屋頂花園，雖然尺度不是很大，但是由于它和這個餐飲樓層是上下樓層的關(guān)系，通過步道從餐廳直達(dá)這個架空花園，享受陽光和自然。

立面采用了2.1x2.1的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模數(shù)，使用了三種不同配置的玻璃，通過白色彩釉點(diǎn)的疏密調(diào)整色差，形成像素效果。

裙房采用的是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的6mm鋁板，不需折邊，鋁板的拼接變得異常平滑，看起來像一個面一樣。切得非常銳利的轉(zhuǎn)角能夠把表皮的厚度消減到最薄。附加了一層輕且柔和的表皮。

整個項(xiàng)目提供非常好的空間體驗(yàn)。與傳統(tǒng)封閉式的高層辦公建筑有明顯的價值區(qū)別，建筑將人的活動從內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)移至外部，近場地交流得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，是體驗(yàn)式辦公建筑難得的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐。

在現(xiàn)在這個日益下滑的行業(yè)狀況下，對設(shè)計(jì)師而言很重要的一點(diǎn)，是能夠站在使用者的角度去思考問題，適度地傳輸設(shè)計(jì)理念，最終達(dá)到改善公共空間使用方式的目的。建筑師也會在這種協(xié)調(diào)角色中獲得成長，這是我個人覺得非常好的一種狀態(tài)。

Baidu international building was completed and put into use at the end of 2016.During the bidding process, our ambition was very big. The east and west tower was connected to the north building, creating a ring Shared by three towers, and bringing the energy core from the ring to the standard floor of the tower. Continuous stairs were designed to allow people to walk from the roof garden to every area of the floor.At that time, the concept was so much Shared space that part of the content was reduced in the implementation process.

Baidu international building is a customized practice based on it type and headquarters' self-use office building.In terms of spatial pattern, it belongs to the product of plane plus section double superposition.It can be seen that its space is superimposed in the form of sections.And then on the plane it forms a u-shaped moving region around the lateral quad space.Therefore, the whole core tube of this region is offset to one side, which produces a series of changes to adapt to this spatial form, which is more complex.

The design idea is that each layer can have a certain space, so that everyone can experience the implantation of the outdoor natural environment and the communication place, with more emphasis on internal and external integration.

First completed and put into use is the east tower, the formation logic of its physical space is also very simple and pure, the house full spread base, the tower north and south thin cut shape, the core tube offset retreat out of space, eight floors as a unit implanted into the sky garden, four floors of units dislocation superposition, set observation stairs to connect the building's external space vertically.

Outdoor space is the focus of this project. Due to the intensive use of the site by high-rise buildings, the external space is extremely rare and precious. The design hopes to create an aerial courtyard that can be used anytime and anywhere for baidu employees.The free connection between floors is achieved through the footpath system surrounding the courtyard in the air, reducing the dependence of daily use on elevator.

We are at the bottom of the building lobby, made a body cavity, and podium most room does not need lighting, such as IDC room, kitchen, room, etc., need lighting area we did cloudy daylight opening through the perforated plate, want to look up the lobby part design can see air composite dynamic core mould fast, visual form through the link.

Each of the eight floors is a standard unit consisting of a large event platform, two small terraces and two one-way viewing stairs. Each floor has its own outdoor space.The landscape ladder is an important link between the upper and lower floors. On the left is a staircase that passes quickly. On the right, a large staircase platform is designed.

On the premise of not destroying the integrity of the building, we try to design places for activities in some mezzanine Spaces.The roof of the group house is designed with a roof garden. Although the scale is not very large, it is connected with the catering floor from the upper and lower floors. Through the footpath, it reaches the overhead garden from the restaurant, enjoying the sunshine and nature.

The facade adopts the standard modulus of 2.1x2.1 and USES three kinds of glass in different configurations to adjust the color difference through the density of the white glaze points to form the pixel effect.

The skirt room USES the non-standard 6mm aluminum plate, does not need to fold the edge, the aluminum plate's joint becomes extremely smooth, looks like a face.A very sharp cut Angle reduces the thickness of the epidermis to its thinnest.A light and soft cuticle is added.

The whole project provides a very good spatial experience.There is a significant difference in value between the traditional enclosed high-rise office buildings. The building transfers people's activities from the inside to the outside, and the near site communication can be realized, which is a rare design practice of experiential office buildings.

In the current situation of the declining industry, it is very important for designers to think from the perspective of users, properly transmit the design concept, and finally achieve the purpose of improving the use of public space.Architects also grow in this role of coordination, which I personally think is a very good state.