The 6 Most Innovative Waste Technology Systems垃圾分類六大技術創新

薩拉·奇法尼

Today， you can use tech for nearly everything—including taking out the trash. Not only can smart waste collection systems help to cut costs， but they can help to reduce your business’s environmental impact. From trash can sensors to self-sorting trash cans， garbage collection has never been so high-tech.

1. Monitor waste with OnePlus Systems

The OnePlus Metro from OnePlus Systems is an ultrasonic trash can sensor that lets you know how full your waste container is at all times. And the Wasteforce Platform allows you to easily monitor the capacity of your container from anywhere， providing detailed analytics to help your business or organization track your waste. Having complete visibility of your container can help to reduce the costs that come with overfilling a dumpster. This data can also help reduce fuel emissions by optimizing trash pickup schedules.

2. Streamline trash pickups with Ecube Labs

Operating all over the world， including North and South America， Europe and the Middle East， Ecube Labs is an innovative company providing eco-friendly waste technology for various sectors. Their solar-powered trash compactor—CleanCUBE—can hold up to eight times more garbage compared to non-compacting bins， reducing collection frequency up to 80 percent. Their ultrasonic fill-level sensor—CleanFLEX—helps waste management companies increase collection efficiency by up to 50 percent.

Other smart waste technologies from Ecube Labs include an integrated fleet management tracker and CleanCityNetworks， a cloud platform that combines waste container monitoring， route optimization， data analytics and fill-level forecasting.

3. Track your trash with Compology

Based in San Francisco， CA， Compology provides image-based trash can sensors that automatically monitor fullness and contents. On top of that， the device features GPS tracking to help optimize driver routes and fuel efficiency along with tilt monitoring， which records when a container gets picked up and put down.

This smart waste technology system allows roll-off haulers to manage container inventory， build better routes and even accept orders through automated text messages. And for front-load haulers， the software automatically determines which containers need service each day， then schedules routes and evenly distributes jobs to drivers.

4. Recycle electronics at ecoATM Gazelle kiosks

With over 2，800 kiosks in malls， large retailers and grocery stores across the U.S.， ecoATM offers instant payment for old electronic devices.? This smart waste collection system is a convenient option for managing e-waste， helping divert more than 14 million smartphones and tablets from landfills. Simply bring your old devices to the kiosk nearest you and your device will be properly recycled or refurbished for resale.

Consumers looking to trade in devices can receive a quote based on the condition and type of gadget. And if you’re looking to purchase， Gazelle’s online marketplace offers great deals on gently used electronics.

5. Trash smarter with EvoEco

Next on the list of fancy garbage cans is the EvoBin from EvoEco. This smart waste bin tells you which items should be composted， trashed or recycled at your organization. As objects are tossed into the bin， a scale system detects the change in weight and triggers a customizable message that slides， scrolls or pops onto the screen. The content can be modified to show items that are typically tossed at your specific venue. This smart waste system offers a dynamic， educational experience designed to reward users for responsible waste disposal.

6. Let your trash sort itself with Bin-E

Bin-E is a smart waste container that automatically recognizes， sorts and compresses waste using a camera， sensors and artificial intelligence. Once the device identifies the material， shape and color of the waste， it is distributed into the appropriate bin within the container—plastics， paper or glass. After that， the waste is compressed so the total volume can be up to five times less. Once full， this self-sorting waste bin automatically notifies your trash collection company. This allows for collection routes to be optimized for improved fuel efficiency.

Not only does Bin-E solve the problem of improper waste sorting， but it also tracks and sends data about the collected waste to an integrated cloud. Your business can then use this information to identify consumer consumption patterns and determine more eco-friendly product options.

如今，科技幾乎無處不在，甚至能用在倒垃圾上。智能垃圾收集系統不僅有助于降低企業成本，更能減輕企業對環境的影響。從垃圾箱傳感器到自動分類垃圾箱，垃圾收集技術達到了前所未有的高度。

1. 用OnePlus系統監測垃圾

OnePlus Metro是OnePlus系統開發的一款超聲波垃圾箱傳感器，使用者可隨時了解垃圾箱的剩余空間。不論身在何處，都可以通過Wasteforce平臺輕松監測垃圾箱容量。該平臺還提供詳細分析，幫助企業或組織追蹤垃圾處理情況。垃圾箱的完全可視化有助于降低解決垃圾溢出問題的成本。平臺提供的數據還能用于優化垃圾清運時間表，以減少清運車燃油排放。

2. 用Ecube Labs簡化垃圾清運流程

Ecube Labs是一家創業公司，為各行各業提供環保的垃圾處理技術，業務覆蓋全球，包括北美、南美、歐洲和中東。該公司生產的太陽能垃圾壓縮箱CleanCUBE所能存放垃圾的數量是普通非壓縮垃圾箱的8倍，垃圾收集頻率最多可降低80%。超聲波填充程度傳感器CleanFLEX可幫助垃圾管理公司將垃圾收集效率提高50%。

Ecube Labs還開發了其他智能垃圾處理技術，包括集成車隊管理追蹤器和CleanCityNetworks云平臺，該平臺集垃圾箱監測、垃圾車路線優化、數據分析和垃圾箱填充程度預測為一體。

3. 用Compology追蹤垃圾

Compology公司位于加州舊金山，生產的基于圖像的垃圾桶傳感器可自動監測垃圾桶的剩余容量和內容物。更重要的是，該設備的GPS追蹤功能可以優化清運車的駕駛路線、燃油效率，另外，設備的傾斜監測功能可以記錄垃圾箱的裝卸過程。

對于滾裝式清運車來說，這一智能垃圾處理技術系統能管理垃圾容量，更好地進行路線規劃，甚至可以通過短信自動接受訂單。對于前置式清運車來說，該軟件每天可以自動測定哪些垃圾箱需要清運，然后規劃路線，將任務均分給各個司機。

4. 用ecoATM的Gazelle回收機回收電子設備

ecoATM在美國各地的商場、大型零售店和雜貨店擁有超過2800臺回收機，使用者將廢舊電子設備放入其中后，能實時收到回收費。這一智能廢棄物回收系統為電子垃圾管理提供了便捷選擇，從垃圾填埋場分流了1400多萬部手機和平板電腦。只需把廢舊電子設備帶到最近的回收機，設備就將得到妥善回收或被翻新后再售。

想以舊換新的用戶會收到一張根據設備狀況和設備類型開列的報價單。如果想直接購買，Gazelle在線市場有很多物美價廉的二手電子產品供用戶選擇。

5. 用EvoEco智能處理垃圾

EvoEco生產的EvoBin是一款風格別致的垃圾箱。這一智能垃圾箱會告訴你，所在機構哪些垃圾應該降解處理，哪些應該丟棄或回收。把垃圾扔進垃圾箱時，稱重系統會檢測到重量變化，然后觸發一條特別訂制的信息，它會在屏幕上滑動、滾動或彈出。后臺會定期修改信息內容，以顯示該特定場所的用戶經常扔哪些垃圾。這一智能垃圾處理系統提供了一種富有教育意義的動態體驗，鼓勵用戶負責任地進行垃圾處理。

6. 用Bin-E自動分類垃圾

Bin-E是一款智能垃圾箱，能夠使用攝像頭、傳感器和人工智能自動進行垃圾識別、分類和壓縮。當設備識別出垃圾的材質、形狀和顏色后，會將其按塑料、紙張或玻璃分別扔進垃圾箱內對應的垃圾桶中。之后，垃圾會被壓縮，總體積可減少至原先的五分之一。垃圾箱一旦裝滿，會自動通知垃圾收集公司，這樣一來，可以優化垃圾收集路線，提高清運車燃油效率。

Bin-E不但可解決垃圾分類錯誤的問題，還能跟蹤垃圾收集信息，將數據發送至集成云系統。企業可以通過這些信息識別用戶消費模式，選擇生產更加環保的產品。

（譯者單位：復旦大學）