優質護理在斷指再植手術患者中的應用效果

董莉

[摘要]目的 探討對斷指再植（RAF）手術患者實施優質護理干預的應用效果。方法 選取2016年2月～2018年1月我院收治的68例RAF手術患者，按分層隨機化分組法分為對照組和觀察組，每組各34例。對照組給予常規護理，觀察組在常規護理基礎上行優質護理干預，比較兩組的護理效果。結果 觀察組斷指再植體成活率為100.00%，高于對照組的82.35%，住院時間短于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）;護理后，觀察組的焦慮、抑郁、壓力評分明顯低于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。觀察組護理總滿意度為97.06%，高于對照組的65.71%，差異有統計學意義（χ2=9.510，P=0.002）。結論 優質護理干預在RAF手術患者中的應用，可緩解患者的負面情緒，積極配合治療，效果顯著。

[關鍵詞]斷指再植手術;優質護理干預;常規護理

[中圖分類號] R473.6? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721（2019）10（a）-0250-03

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application effect of quality nursing intervention in patients undergoing replantation of amputated fingers（RAF）. Methods A total of 68 patients with RAF treated in our hospital from February 2016 to January 2018 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to stratified randomization group， 34 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing， the observation group was given advanced quality nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing， nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results In the observation group， the survival rate of replanted finger replantation was 100.00%， higher than that of the control group （82.35%）， and the hospitalization time was shorter than that of the control group， the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. After nursing， the anxiety， depression and stress scores of the observation group were obvious lower than those of the control group， with statistically differences （P<0.05）. The satisfaction degree of nursing was 97.06% in the observation group， higher than 65.71% in the control group， with statistically difference （P<0.05）. Conclusion The application of high-quality nursing intervention in patients with RAF can alleviate negative emotions and actively cooperate with treatment.

[Key words] Replantation of amputated fingers; Quality nursing intervention; Routine nursing

斷指再植（RAF）手術是指在顯微鏡下手術，將完全離斷指體或不完全離斷指體進行原位再植，使指體恢復血液流通，并獲得成活[1-2]。但RAF手術屬于精細性操作，手術難度大，過程復雜，患者圍術期普遍存在焦慮、不安等情緒，影響手術操作及術后恢復。另外RAF手術成功與否，不僅取決于手術技術，充分術前準備、術后精心護理也影響著患者術后恢復情況[3]。總體來說，RAF手術患者術后恢復效果受到操作人員及護理人員經驗水平的影響，故根據此研究，總結經驗教訓及護理操作，對RAF手術患者采取優質護理干預，旨為臨床護理提供參考依據，現報道如下。

1資料與方法

1.1一般資料

選取2016年2月～2018年1月我院收治的68例RAF手術患者。納入標準：①患者均自愿參加本研究，且簽署知情同意書;②自愿接受RAF手術治療;③本研究經我院醫學倫理委員會審批標準。排除標準：①精神性疾病、各器官障礙者;②合并嚴重外傷者;③中途退出本研究者。按分層隨機化分組法分為對照組和觀察組，每組各34例。對照組中，男22例，女12例;年齡24～66歲，平均（45.84±5.19）歲;撕裂傷12例，重物砸傷10例，擠壓傷8例，切割傷4例;離斷時間20 min～8 h，平均（2.15±0.49）h;受教育時間3～16年，平均（9.16±1.46）年。觀察組中，男20例，女14例;年齡22～65歲，平均（46.15±5.24）歲;撕裂傷10例，重物砸傷10例，擠壓傷8例，切割傷6例;離斷時間30 min～8 h，平均（2.21±0.52）h;受教育時間3～15年，平均（9.20±1.45）年。兩組的一般資料比較，差異無統計學意義（P>0.05），具有可比性。