董靈麗
【摘要】 目的 研究早孕期剖宮產瘢痕妊娠的臨床病理特點。方法 回顧性分析42例早孕期剖宮產瘢痕妊娠患者的臨床資料, 對患者病理特點進行研究。結果 24例患者在B超監視下進行宮腔鏡病灶電切術治療, 10例患者因為子宮肌層較為薄弱, 采用腹腔鏡病灶楔形切除手術進行治療, 8例患者采用藥物進行保守治療。手術治療患者的人絨毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)水平降至正常時間和住院時間分別為(13.3±3.5)、(5.3±1.1)d, 均短于保守治療患者的(34.2±5.4)、(8.5±1.8)d, 差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 早孕期剖宮產瘢痕妊娠的患者采用磁共振進行早期檢驗可有效對患者作出分型, 同時為患者進行病理學檢驗, 能夠對疾病進行準確的鑒定。對于早孕期剖宮產瘢痕妊娠患者在治療時, 需要堅持及早發現及早治療的原則, 如果患者的身體狀況允許, 以腹腔鏡手術方案進行治療所取得的效果明顯優于常規藥物治療, 在滿足各項條件的前提下, 為患者及早選擇腹腔鏡手術方案治療。
【關鍵詞】 早孕期;剖宮產瘢痕妊娠;病理特點
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.02.010
Clinical and pathological characteristics of cesarean scar pregnancy in early pregnancy? ?DONG Ling-li. Heze Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Heze 274000, China
【Abstract】 Objective? ?To study the clinical and pathological characteristics of cesarean scar pregnancy in early pregnancy. Methods? ?The clinical data of 42 cases of cesarean scar pregnancy in early pregnancy was retrospectively analyzed, and their pathological characteristics was studied. Results? ?24 patients were treated by hysteroscopic focus electrotomy under B-ultrasonic monitoring, 10 patients were treated by laparoscopic wedge resection because of the weakness of the myometrium, and 8 patients were treated conservatively with drugs. Time for human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) returning normal and hospitalization time were (13.3±3.5)and (5.3±1.1) d in surgical treatment patients, which were shorter than (34.2±5.4) and (8.5±1.8) d in conservative treatment patients, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion? ?Early magnetic resonance imaging can effectively classify the patients with cesarean scar pregnancy in early pregnancy, and pathological examination can accurately identify the disease. For patients with cesarean scar pregnancy in early pregnancy, we need to adhere to the principle of early detection and early treatment. If the patients physical condition permits, the effect of laparoscopic surgery is significantly better than that of routine drug treatment. On the premise of satisfying all conditions, we should choose laparoscopic surgery as early as possible.
【Key words】 Early pregnancy; Cesarean scar pregnancy; Pathological characteristics
剖宮產瘢痕妊娠是臨床上較為少見的一種癥狀, 但這是異位妊娠當中常見的類型, 這種病情表現嚴重, 容易導致患者陰道存在大量出血, 嚴重情況下會使患者出現子宮破裂, 會對患者的生命安全產生威脅[1]。如今因剖宮產技術臨床應用的不斷增多, 也使得剖宮產瘢痕妊娠的發生率不斷提高, 因此臨床更應該提升對于這種病癥的重視, 應早期選擇有效的診斷方式進行診斷和治療, 能夠在一定程度上降低這種病癥的發生率, 對改善患者的預后具有重要意義[2, 3]。本文研究早孕期剖宮產瘢痕妊娠的臨床和病理特點, 并分析相關的治療方案, 現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取本院在2017年7月~2018年11月收治的42例早孕期剖宮產瘢痕妊娠患者為研究對象, 其中已婚40例, 未婚2例;年齡23~39歲, 平均年齡(32.5±6.7)歲;停經時間32~104 d, 平均停經時間(68.4±11.8)d;距離上次剖宮產的時間1~7年, 平均時間(4.1±1.03)年;均存在陰道出血癥狀。……