胡劍飛 胡麗霞



摘 要 目的:探討三金片與復方甲硝唑栓聯用對老年性陰道炎的治療價值。方法:收集2016年7月至2018年6月江西康寧醫院收治的老年性陰道炎患者80例,按照治療方案不同分為觀察組和對照組各40例。對照組給予復方甲硝唑栓治療,睡前陰道給藥,1次/d。觀察組在對照組的基礎上,口服三金片,3片/次,3次/d。均治療4周。觀察療效以及促卵泡生成素(FSH)、血清雌二醇(E2)、白細胞介素(IL)-1b水平和陰道酸堿度(pH)的變化情況。結果:觀察組總有效率為92.50%,高于對照組的70.00%(P<0.05)。干預后,兩組的FSH、E2水平均明顯升高(P<0.05),且觀察組高于對照組(P<0.05);而IL-1b、pH水平均明顯降低(P<0.05),且觀察組低于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:三金片與復方甲硝唑栓聯用對老年性陰道炎療效顯著,患者FSH、E2、IL-1b、pH水平改善較好,值得臨床推廣。
關鍵詞 陰道炎;三金片;復方甲硝唑栓;療效
中圖分類號:R711.31 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1006-1533(2020)06-0042-03
Therapeutic value of Sanjin tablet combined with compound metronidazole suppository in the treatment of senile vaginitis
HU Jianfei, HU Lixia
(Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Kangning Hospital of Zhangshu, Jiangxi 331211, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the therapeutic value of Sanjin tablet combined with compound metronidazole suppository in the treatment of senile vaginitis. Methods: Eighty cases of senile vaginitis patients admitted to Kangning Hospital of Jiangxi from July 2016 to June 2018 were collected, and according to different treatment schemes divided into an observation group and a control group with 40 cases each. The control group was treated with compound metronidazole suppository and vaginal administration was before sleep, once a day. On the basis of the control group, the observation group took Sanjin tablet, 3 tablets/time, 3 times/day. All patients were treated for 4 weeks. The effect and the changes of follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), serum estradiol(E2), interleukin(IL) -1b level and vaginal pH(pH) were observed. Results: The total effective rate was 92.50% of the observation group, which was higher than 70.00% of the control group(P<0.05); after the intervention, FSH and E2 levels of the two groups increased significantly(P<0.05), and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05); the levels of IL-1b and pH decreased significantly(P<0.05), and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of Sanjin tablet and compound metronidazole suppository has significant effect on senile vaginitis, and FSH, E2, IL-1b and pH levels of the patients are improved better, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
KEY WORDS vaginitis; Sanjin tablet; compound metronidazole suppository; therapeutic effect
老年性陰道炎是常見婦科疾病,嚴重影響患者的生活質量[1]。臨床上主要通過復方甲硝唑栓、雌激素等進行治療,但是效果難以令人滿意[2]。本院開展了三金片與復方甲硝唑栓聯用治療老年性陰道炎的研究,以期探討更為有效的治療方案。現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
收集2016年7月至2018年6月江西康寧醫院收治的老年性陰道炎患者80例,均符合老年性陰道炎的診斷標準,按照治療方案的不同將患者分為觀察組和對照組各40例。觀察組患者年齡為60~66歲,平均年齡(62.37±8.55)歲,絕經時間為10~21年,平均絕經時間(7.05±1.44)年;對照組患者年齡為60~65歲,平均年齡(61.28±8.04)歲,絕經時間為10~20年,平均絕經時間(7.14±1.23)年。兩組患者的年齡等具有可比性(P>0.05)。排除:滴蟲、霉菌及其他病原菌感染者,生殖道惡性腫瘤者,不符合本研究干預方案者,參與臨床其他研究者。
1.2 方法
對照組予以復方甲硝唑栓(哈爾濱歐替藥業有限公司,國藥準字H19999218)治療,睡前陰道給藥,1次/d。觀察組在對照組基礎上,予以三金片(桂林三金藥業股份有限公司,國藥準字Z45021601)口服,3片/次,3次/d。均治療4周。觀察療效并檢測患者促卵泡生成素(FSH)、血清雌二醇(E2)、白細胞介素(IL)-1b水平和陰道酸堿度(pH)。
1.3 療效評價[3]
治愈:患者臨床癥狀消失,無外陰瘙癢和灼熱情況,陰道分泌物和pH正常;有效:患者臨床癥狀改善,外陰瘙癢不明顯,陰道分泌物呈淡黃色,pH4.5~5.0;無效:臨床癥狀未改善。總有效率=(治愈例數+有效例數)/總例數×100%。
1.4 統計學分析
2 結果
2.1 兩組療效評價
觀察組總有效率為92.50%,高于對照組的70.00%(P<0.05),見表1。
2.2 兩組FSH、E2、IL-1β和pH變化
干預前,兩組間FSH、E2、IL-1b和pH水平差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。干預后,兩組FSH和E2水平均明顯升高(P<0.05),且觀察組高于對照組(P<0.05);而IL-1b和pH水平均明顯降低(P<0.05),且觀察組低于對照組(P<0.05)。見表2。

3 討論
老年性陰道炎是常見婦科疾病,臨床上表現為外陰瘙癢、陰道上皮萎縮、分泌物增加和異味等癥狀,嚴重影響患者的生活質量[4-6]。女性在絕經后,卵巢功能急劇衰老、退化,雌激素分泌減少,陰道pH值升高,陰道抗感染能力下降,容易發生感染[7-9]。細菌在陰道內生長,內環境發生變化,患者出現外陰疼痛、瘙癢等癥狀[10-11]。復方甲硝唑栓有較好的殺菌、抗炎效果,還能調節機體免疫功能,改善陰道內環境,治療陰道炎效果明顯。而陰道用藥又能直接作用于陰道上皮細胞,調節pH值。但長期使用抗生素,不利于菌群穩定,易引發二重感染。中醫認為老年性陰道炎病癥屬于“陰癢、帶下病”范疇,而三金片具有清熱解毒、補虛益腎的效果,治療老年性陰道炎有較好效果。通過復方甲硝唑栓和三金片聯合用藥,可以消除患者陰道腫痛,改善癥狀。本研究結果也證實觀察組總有效率高于對照組,且FSH、E2、IL-1b、pH水平改善較好。
綜上所述,三金片與復方甲硝唑栓聯用對老年性陰道炎療效明顯,患者FSH、E2、IL-1b、pH水平改善明顯,值得臨床推廣。
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