葉榕偉 顏棟甫 梁荷


摘 要:近年來,隨著國民經濟的快速發展以及醫療條件的不斷改善,我國乃至全世界的人口老齡化問題嚴重,黨的十九大報告提出,加強人口發展戰略研究,積極應對人口老齡化,構建養老,孝老,敬老政策體系和社會環境推進醫養結合,加快老齡事業和產業發展[1],加上現如今生活節奏加快等原因導致青年們難以很好地照顧好老人。所以多功能護理床等養老服務產品應運而生。結合調查結果,本文分析了我國所面臨的人口老齡化問題和多功能護理床的市場發展趨勢。
關鍵詞:國民經濟;醫療條件;醫養結合;人口老齡化;多功能護理床
Abstract:In recent years,with the rapid development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of medical conditions,the aging of the population in China and even the world is a serious problem.According to the report to the 19th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC),we will strengthen research on population development strategies,actively respond to the aging population,build a policy system for providing for the aged,taking care of the elderly and respecting the elderly,and promote the combination of medical care and old-age care,and accelerate undertakings and industries for the elderly.In addition,due to the accelerated pace of life,it is difficult for young people to take good care of the elderly.Therefore multifunctional nursing beds and other elderly service products came into being.Combined with the survey results,this paper analyzes the aging of the population and the market development trend of multi-functional nursing beds in China.
Key words:National economy;Medical condition;Combination of medical and health care;aged tendency of population;Multifunctional nursing bed
一、概述(人口老齡化)
根據國家統計局統計數據,2018年我國人口從年齡構成來看,16至59周歲的勞動年齡人口為89729萬人,占總人口的比重為64.3%;60周歲及以上人口為24949萬人,占總人口的比重為17.9%,其中65周歲及以上人口為16658萬人,占總人口的比重為11.9%。
據上述數據可知,我國人口雖然基數大,但是按照人口老齡化的發展趨勢,本世紀初我國進入人口老齡化社會時,物質財富積累則相對不足,往往會導致未富先老跡象,經濟發展壓力大。
如上圖所示,我國將在2050年前后出現嚴重人口老齡化現象,進而造成大多數青年由于忙于生計,忽略了對老齡人的悉心照料,那么就必須考驗政府規劃養老的能力,和現代養老服務的實用性,便利性以求減少養老事業對勞動力的大量輸出。本文從多功能的國內護理床現狀,老齡化帶來的問題,以及多功能護理床的發展趨勢三個方面進行闡述?!?br>