于菁菁 胡雪



[摘要] 目的 探討補肺養陰湯輔助治療耐多藥肺結核的臨床療效及對患者免疫功能的影響。 方法 選擇2017年1~12月在醫院診斷治療的耐多藥肺結核患者60例為研究對象,隨機分為兩組,觀察組30例,對照組30例。兩組均給予常規西藥治療,觀察組在此基礎上加用補肺養陰湯治療。比較兩組臨床療效、痰結核菌培養轉陰率、CT影像結果好轉率、外周血T細胞水平及中醫證候積分。 結果 觀察組總有效率顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后,兩組中醫證候積分顯著下降,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療后觀察組中醫證候積分得分顯著低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組治療3個月與6個月,痰結合菌培養轉陰率均顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后3個月、6個月,觀察組影像好轉率均顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后,觀察組CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平顯著高于治療前及對照組治療后,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);CD8+水平顯著低于治療前及對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 中西醫結合治療耐多藥肺結核能顯著改善患者免疫功能,提高臨床療效,提高痰結核菌轉陰率。
[關鍵詞] 中西醫結合;耐多藥;肺結核;免疫功能;咳嗽;咯血
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Bufei Yangyin Decoction in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and its effect on immune function. Methods 60 patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed and treated in the hospital from January to December 2017 were randomly divided into two groups including the observation group (n=30) and the control group(n=30). Both groups were treated with conventional western medicine, and the observation group was treated with Bufei Yangyin decoction based on the above treatment. The clinical efficacy, the negative conversion ratio of sputum tuberculosis culture, the CT image improvement rate, the peripheral blood T cell level and the TCM syndrome scores of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of TCM syndromes in the two groups decreased significantly, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of TCM syndromes in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The negative conversion ratio of sputum tuberculosis culture in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group after 3 months and 6 months of treatment, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). At 3 months and 6 months after treatment, the image improvement rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ in the observation group were significantly higher than those before treatment and those in the control group after treatment(P<0.05). The level of CD8+ in the observation group after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment and that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis can significantly improve the immune function of patients, improve clinical efficacy, and improve the negative conversion ratio of sputum tuberculosis.
綜上所述,中西醫結合治療耐多藥肺結核能顯著改善患者免疫功能,提高臨床療效,提高痰結核菌轉陰率。
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(收稿日期:2019-04-11)