劉曉園

【摘要】 目的:探討銀杏酮酯滴丸對冠心病不穩定型心絞痛(UA)血液流變學及血清氧化應激指標的影響。方法:選取本院2018年1月-2019年8月UA患者110例。按隨機數字表法分為對照組與銀杏組,每組55例。對照組接受常規藥物治療,銀杏組在對照組的基礎上給予銀杏酮酯滴丸治療。比較兩組血液流變學、纖維蛋白原(FIB)、血小板聚集率(PAR)、血清氧化應激及不良反應情況。結果:治療4周內,兩組全血高切值、全血低切值、血漿黏度、FIB、PAR及ET-1水平均呈降低趨勢,而SOD及NOS水平呈升高趨勢(P<0.05)。治療2、4周后,銀杏組全血高切值、全血低切值、血漿黏度、FIB、PAR及ET-1水平均低于對照組,而SOD及NOS水平高于對照組(P<0.05)。兩組不良反應發生率比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:銀杏酮酯滴丸可有效改善UA患者血液流變學及血清氧化應激指標,不增加不良反應發生率。
【關鍵詞】 銀杏酮酯滴丸 不型穩定心絞痛 血液流變學 血清氧化應激指標
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of hemorheology and serum oxidative stress in treatment of Ginkgo Ketone Ester Drop Pills in unstable angina (UA). Method: A total of 110 UA patients in our hospital from January 2018 to August 2019 were selected. According to the random number table method they were divided into control group and ginkgo group, 55 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional drug treatment, and the ginkgo group was treated with Ginkgo Ketone Ester Drop Pills on the basis of the control group. Hemorheology, fibrinogen (FIB), platelet aggregation rate (PAR), serum oxidative stress and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Result: Within 4 weeks of treatment, the high tangent value of whole blood, low tangent value of whole blood, plasma viscosity, FIB, PAR and ET-1 levels of the two groups showed a decreasing trend, while the SOD and NOS levels showed an increasing trend (P<0.05). After treatment 2 and 4 weeks, the high tangent value of whole blood, low tangent value of whole blood, plasma viscosity, FIB, PAR and ET-1 levels of the ginkgo group were lower than those of the control group, while the SOD and NOS levels were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Ginkgo Ketone Ester Drop Pills can effectively improve hemorheology and serum oxidative stress indicators in UA patients without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.[Key words] Ginkgo Ketone Ester Drop Pills Unstable angina Hemorheology Serum oxidative stressFirst-authors address: Qingxi Hospital of Dongguan City, Dongguan 523660, China
不穩定型心絞痛(UA)是以冠狀動脈粥樣硬化為病理基礎的心血管常見疾病,本病可因多種因素所誘發,并可進一步導致惡性心律失常、急性心肌梗死、心力衰竭及心臟驟停等疾病的發生,嚴重威脅患者的生活質量及生命安全[1-3]。目前,雖然臨床上對本病已經有較完善的治療指南,但近年相關研究發現,在常規藥物治療方案的基礎上,進行中藥制劑聯合應用,有助于獲得更滿意的臨床療效[4-5]。本研究分析了銀杏酮酯滴丸對UA患者血液流變學及血清氧化應激指標的影響,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2018年1月-2019年8月本院110例UA患者。納入標準:符合《冠心病康復與二級預防中國專家共識》中UA的診斷標準[6];年齡18~75歲。排除標準:診斷急性心肌梗死或心功能Ⅳ者;存在血液系統疾病或出血性傾向者;合并惡性腫瘤或自身免疫性疾病者;存在急性腦血管疾病或意識障礙者;對本研究所應用治療藥物過敏或無法耐受者;合并消化系統疾病者。……