褚聞聆 密雪芳 汪操 魯鶴臻 韓智培 翟保平 李文濤


【摘要】 目的:調(diào)查河南省近三年乳腺癌外科手術(shù)治療術(shù)式情況,研究河南省乳腺癌外科治療術(shù)式的發(fā)展變化趨勢。方法:對參加第一屆河南省醫(yī)學(xué)會乳腺病學(xué)分會全體委員進(jìn)行調(diào)查,采用國際通用的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化問卷調(diào)查方法調(diào)查,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)用SPSS 22.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整合處理。結(jié)果:2015年被調(diào)查的醫(yī)院確診的乳腺癌病例為1 1461例,2016為12 335例,2017為13 528例。2015年河南省乳腺癌保乳率為18.4%,2016年為18.7%,2017年為21.1%。2015年河南省乳腺癌改良根治術(shù)率為81.6%,2016年為81.3%,2017年為78.9%。鄭州市的保乳率比其他市高(P<0.001)。結(jié)論:近三年河南省確診乳腺癌的人數(shù)逐年升高,保乳手術(shù)率逐年上升。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)市區(qū)的保乳率高于經(jīng)濟(jì)不發(fā)達(dá)市區(qū)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 乳腺癌 保乳手術(shù) 改良根治術(shù)
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the surgical treatment of breast cancer in Henan Province at the past three years, and to study the development trend of surgical treatment of breast cancer in Henan province. Method: All the members of the first session of the Henan Medical Associations Breast Diseases Branch were surveyed, and the internationally accepted international standardized questionnaire survey method was used to investigate and analyze the data using SPSS 22.0 statistical software. Result: The number of confirmed breast cancer cases in the hospitals surveyed in 2015 was 11 461, with 12 335 in 2016 and 13 528 in 2017. The breast-conserving rate of breast cancer in Henan province was 18.4% in 2015, 18.7% in 2016 and 21.1% in 2017. The rate of modified radical mastectomy in Henan province was 81.6% in 2015, 81.3% in 2016 and 78.9% in 2017. The retention rate of Zhengzhou city was higher than that of other cities (P<0.001). Conclusion: In the past three years, the number of confirmed breast cancers in Henan province has increased year by year, and the rate of breast-conserving surgery has increased year by year. The lactation rate in economically developed urban areas is higher than that in economically underdeveloped urban areas.[Key words] Breast cancer Breast conserving surgery Modified radicalFirst-authors address: Peoples Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital), Zhengzhou 450003, China
乳腺癌是全球女性最常見的惡性腫瘤[1]。目前國內(nèi)乳腺癌外科治療最多的仍然是改良根治術(shù)[2],但術(shù)后乳房缺如使患者面臨諸多生理和心理問題,導(dǎo)致其生活質(zhì)量嚴(yán)重降低[3]。但是多項(xiàng)研究表明,乳腺癌患者施行保乳手術(shù)可以達(dá)到與改良根治術(shù)同樣的療效[4-7]。保乳手術(shù)以既能保證術(shù)后生存療效且提高術(shù)后生活質(zhì)量的優(yōu)勢,現(xiàn)已成為歐美國家早期乳腺癌患者的首選術(shù)式[8]。河南省內(nèi)各地區(qū)醫(yī)院乳腺癌外科治療術(shù)式的情況還未開展調(diào)查,為了解省內(nèi)的術(shù)式發(fā)展情況以及乳腺癌發(fā)展趨勢,比較各地區(qū)之間的差異,為今后乳腺癌的治療提供臨床數(shù)據(jù),筆者對河南省主要的公立醫(yī)院乳腺癌外科手術(shù)治療方式進(jìn)行調(diào)查和統(tǒng)計(jì),現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 對象與方法
1.1 對象 參加第一屆河南省醫(yī)學(xué)會乳腺病學(xué)分會全體委員,共79家省、市、縣級醫(yī)院,其中三級醫(yī)院占45家,占比57%,二級醫(yī)院占34家,占比43%。……