孔杰 占大權


【摘要】 目的 觀察經股動脈入路和經橈動脈入路行全腦血管造影術的優缺點和并發癥發生情況。方法 97例行全腦血管造影術的患者, 根據手術路徑的不同分為經股動脈組(53例)和經橈動脈組(44例)。經股動脈組采用經股動脈入路行全腦血管造影術, 經橈動脈組采用經橈動脈入路行全腦血管造影術。觀察比較兩組患者穿刺成功率、手術時間、手術成功率、術后并發癥(栓塞事件、穿刺處大血腫、假性動脈瘤、尿潴留)發生情況。結果 經股動脈組穿刺成功率100.00%高于經橈動脈組的90.91%, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組手術時間比較, 差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。經橈動脈組手術成功率100.00%高于經股動脈組的90.57%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。經橈動脈組并發癥發生率4.55%低于經股動脈組的18.87%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 兩種手術路徑均能很好地完成全腦血管造影術, 經股動脈入路穿刺難度較低, 易于掌握, 但并發癥較多。經橈動脈入路并發癥較少, 但穿刺成功率較低, 對術者要求較高。
【關鍵詞】 全腦血管造影術;經股動脈入路;經橈動脈入路
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.10.009
【Abstract】 Objective ? To observe the advantages, disadvantages and occurrence of complications of the whole brain angiography through the femoral artery approach and the radial artery approach. Methods ? A total of 97 patients with total cerebral angiography were divided into femoral artery approach group (53 cases) and radial artery approach (44 cases) by different operative approaches. Femoral artery approach group received total cerebral angiography through femoral artery approach, and radial artery approach group received total cerebral angiography through radial artery approach. The success rate of puncture, operation time, surgical success rate, occurrence of postoperative complications (embolism event, large hematoma at the puncture site, pseudoaneurysm, urinary retention) between the two groups were observed and compared. Results ? The success rate of puncture 100.00% in femoral artery approach group was higher than 90.91% in radial artery approach group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in operation time between the two groups (P>0.05). The operative success rate 100.00% in radial artery approach group was higher than 90.57% in femoral artery approach group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications 4.55% in radial artery approach group was lower than 18.87% in femoral artery approach group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion ? Both operative approaches can complete the whole cerebral angiography well. The femoral artery puncture is relatively difficult and easy to master, but there are many complications. The radial artery approach has fewer complications, but the success rate of puncture is lower, and the requirements for the operator are higher.
【Key words】 Total cerebral angiography; Femoral artery approach; Radial artery approach
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[收稿日期:2019-08-14]