宋軍霞

[摘要] 目的 研究分析妊娠糖尿病篩查與妊娠糖尿病母兒結(jié)局的關(guān)系。方法 擇取2017年1月—2019年1月于該院開展妊娠糖尿病篩查,將該階段所有在該院進(jìn)行產(chǎn)檢,符合妊娠糖尿病篩查的孕婦納入研究,調(diào)查妊娠糖尿病的發(fā)生率。同時(shí),給予相應(yīng)的妊娠糖尿病綜合干預(yù),按照血糖控制情況,將患者分為良好組(血糖控制良好)與不良組(血糖控制不良)。 結(jié)果 該院共篩查了3 879例孕婦,其中107例孕婦確診為糖尿病。與良好組比較,不良組孕婦的妊高癥、先兆子癇、胎死宮內(nèi)等發(fā)病率明顯更高(P<0.05)。與良好組比較,不良組孕婦的新生兒畸形、低體重兒等發(fā)病率明顯更高(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 開展妊娠糖尿病篩查,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)妊娠糖尿病孕婦,及時(shí)給予有效干預(yù),在一定程度上可改善妊娠糖尿病的母嬰結(jié)局。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 妊娠糖尿病;母兒結(jié)局;血糖控制良好;先兆子癇;妊高癥;新生兒畸形
[中圖分類號(hào)] R714? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2020)01(b)-0008-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the relationship between gestational diabetes screening and maternal and fetal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods Gestational diabetes screening was performed in the hospital from January 2017 to January 2019. All the pregnant women who were in the hospital for screening for gestational diabetes screening were included in the study to investigate the incidence of gestational diabetes. At the same time, the corresponding comprehensive intervention for gestational diabetes was given, and according to the blood glucose control, the patients were divided into a good group (good blood glucose control) and a bad group (poor blood glucose control). Results A total of 3 879 pregnant women were screened in the hospital, of which 107 were diagnosed with diabetes. Compared with the good group, the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and intrauterine fetal death was significantly higher in the poor group (P<0.05). Compared with the good group, the incidence of neonatal malformation and low birth weight in the poor group was significantly higher (P<0.05). Conclusion Screening for gestational diabetes, timely detection of pregnant women with gestational diabetes, timely and effective intervention, to a certain extent can improve the maternal and fetal outcomes of gestational diabetes.
[Key words] Gestational diabetes; Maternal and child outcomes; Good glycemic control; Pre-eclampsia; Pregnancy-induced hypertension; Neonatal malformation
妊娠糖尿病是一種比較特殊的糖尿病,孕婦妊娠期出現(xiàn)糖耐量減退、糖代謝紊亂的病理現(xiàn)象。臨床發(fā)現(xiàn),妊娠糖尿病的發(fā)病率較高,但各國的發(fā)病率都不一致[1]。我國妊娠糖尿病患病率在6.6%以上,英國妊娠糖尿病患病率則在13%~19%范圍內(nèi)。導(dǎo)致妊娠糖尿病的影響因素較多,多與孕婦妊娠后,飲食狀態(tài)改變,飲食結(jié)構(gòu)改變,飲食量增加等因素相關(guān)[2]。但妊娠糖尿病的發(fā)生,會(huì)給母嬰安全造成一定威脅,甚至?xí)?dǎo)致母嬰死亡。因此,開展妊娠糖尿病篩查,并采取相應(yīng)的干預(yù)措施,輔助孕婦控制血糖水平,改善母嬰結(jié)局是非常有必要的。該研究擇取2017年1月—2019年1月,于該院開展妊娠糖尿病篩查,主要分析了妊娠糖尿病篩查與妊娠糖尿病母兒結(jié)局的關(guān)系,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1? 資料與方法……p>