湯甜 陳思思 劉星華 章溪玥
[摘要]目的 探討針對性護理在升主動脈瘤伴主動脈瓣關閉不全患者中的應用。方法 選取2017年9月~2018年9月江西省人民醫(yī)院收治的60例升主動脈瘤伴主動脈瓣關閉不全患者作為研究對象,按照入院時間先后分為對照組(n=30)和干預組(n=30)。對照組采用常規(guī)護理,干預組采用針對性護理,比較兩組護理總滿意度和術后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。結果 干預組護理總滿意度(93.33%)高于對照組(66.67%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);干預組并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率(3.33%)低于對照組(20.00%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 針對性護理在主動脈瘤伴主動脈瓣關閉不全的患者的圍術期取得更好的療效和患者滿意度,降低并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率,值得推廣應用。
[關鍵詞]護理措施;圍術期;升主動脈瘤;主動脈瓣關閉不全
[中圖分類號] R473.6? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2020)6(a)-0227-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application of targeted nursing in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm and aortic regurgitation. Methods Sixty patients with ascending aortic aneurysm and aortic regurgitation who were admitted to Jiangxi Provincial People′s Hospital from September 2017 to September 2018 were selected. The patients were divided into control group (n=30) and intervention group (n=30) according to the time of admission. The control group received routine nursing, and the intervention group used targeted nursing. The total satisfaction of the two groups of patients with the incidence of postoperative complications were compared. Results The total satisfaction of nursing in the intervention group (93.33%) was higher than that in the control group (66.67%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the total incidence of complications in the intervention group (3.33%) was lower than that of the control group (20.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing in patients with aortic aneurysm with aortic regurgitation in the perioperative period to obtain better results and patient satisfaction, reduce the incidence of complications, it is worth promoting.
[Key words] Nursing measures; Perioperative period; Ascending aortic aneurysm; Aortic regurgitation
升主動脈瘤患者多數(shù)是青年人和中年人。大部分升主動脈瘤由于主動脈壁中層囊性變性導致,少部分因為動脈粥樣硬化,常伴有擴大主動脈瓣環(huán),擴大比較嚴重患者在心臟舒張時,主動脈瓣無法對攏閉合,導致主動脈瓣關閉不全[1]?;即瞬≌?,一般病情比較危重,預后不良,且外科手術有比較大的難度,并發(fā)癥也較多。在圍術期間,對患者進行高質量的護理,盡量減輕患者痛苦,提高治療效果。我院為該類疾病患者采用針對性護理,通過手術前后的心理輔導、生命體征監(jiān)測控制、降低并發(fā)癥等護理措施,獲得更良好的護理效果[2]。本研究對江西省人民醫(yī)院治療的60例患者的圍術期間施行針對性的護理,現(xiàn)報道如下 。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取江西省人民醫(yī)院2017年9月~2018年9月收治的60例升主動脈瘤伴主動脈瓣關閉不全患者作為研究對象,按照入院時間先后分為對照組(n=30)和干預組(n=30例)。對照組中,男21例,女9例;年齡30~59歲,平均(40.5±7.1)歲。干預組中,男18例,女12例;年齡32~60歲,平均(41.7±8.3)歲。兩組的性別、年齡等一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)江西省人民醫(yī)院醫(yī)學倫理委員會審核批準。
納入標準:①經(jīng)檢查確診升主動脈瘤伴主動脈瓣關閉不全患者[3];②年齡30~60歲;③患者及家屬知情且簽署知情同意書。排除標準:①意識模糊者;②其他重要臟器(腎、肝等)嚴重疾病患者;③精神類疾病者。
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(收稿日期:2019-09-05? 本文編輯:崔建中)