林愛國 謝麗珊


【摘要】 目的:探析中藥益腎健脾方劑治療少弱精子癥的臨床效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫院2018年9月-2019年9月診治的64例少弱精子癥患者,通過數字表法分成探究組和對照組,各32例,對照組應用西藥治療,探究組應用益腎健脾方劑治療,治療3個月后,對比兩組療效和精子質量。結果:探究組治療總有效率為84.37%,高于對照組的68.75%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療后,探究組精子密度、精子活率、a級精子率、a+b級精子率及正常形態精子率均高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組治療中均未出現不良反應。結論:中藥益腎健脾方劑治療少弱精子癥有著確切效果,可有效改善精子質量,且安全性高。
【關鍵詞】 益腎健脾方劑 少弱精子癥 療效
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.017 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)16-00-03
Clinical Study on the Treatment of Oligospermia and Asthenospermia with Yishen Jianpi Prescription/LIN Aiguo, XIE Lishan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -46
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of Yishen Jianpi Prescription on oligospermia and asthenospermia. Method: A total of 64 oligospermia and asthenospermia patients diagnosed and treated in our hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 were included in the study. They were randomly divided into the exploration group and the control group by the method of digital table, 32 cases in each. The control group was treated with western medicine, and the exploration group was treated with Yishen Jianpi Prescription. Three months later, the curative effect and sperm quality of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Result: The total effective rate in the exploration group was 84.37%, higher than 68.75% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the sperm density, sperm viability, a-level sperm rate, a+b-level sperm rate and normal morphology sperm rate in the exploration group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no adverse reaction in the two groups. Conclusion: Yishen Jianpi Prescription has definite effect on oligospermia and asthenospermia. It can effectively improve the quality of sperm and has high safety.
[Key words] Yishen Jianpi Prescription Oligospermia and asthenospermia Curative effect
First-authors address: Longyan Second Hospital, Longyan 364000, China
男性不育是指婚后夫妻同居1年以上,且未采取任何避孕措施,因男方原因造成女方不孕的情況[1]。近年來,隨著社會環境變化,以及人們生活習慣與飲食結構的變化,男性不育發病率呈現上升趨勢,而導致男性不育原因是多方面的,少弱精子癥是最為常見原因。當前臨床多以經驗性、試驗性治療為主,但療效不理想,而新興輔助生殖技術費用高、有效率低,難以推廣和應用[2]。對于男性不孕多數中醫醫家從腎論治,但也有從脾腎相關理論辨證治療,提出少弱精子癥自脾腎論治[3]。基于上述中醫學理論,本文對益腎健脾方劑治療少弱精子癥的效果進行研究,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
將2018年9月-2019年9月筆者所在醫院接治的64例少弱精子癥患者作為研究對象,均經精液實驗室檢查確診,符合《不育夫婦標準檢查與診斷手冊》相關診斷標準[4]。納入標準:(1)確診為少弱精子癥,精子密度≤20×106/ml,或a級精子率≤25%或a+b級精子率<50%;(2)臨床資料完整,非過敏體質;(3)配偶生孕能力正常;(4)已婚,年齡20~39周歲。排除標準:(1)生殖系統器質性病變;(2)服用影響精液產生及質量的藥物;(3)規律性生活<1年;(4)對治療藥物過敏;(5)不能配合。基于數字表法隨機分成探究組和對照組,各32例。其中,對照組年齡23~33歲,平均(27.2±1.5)歲;病程2~7年,平均(3.5±0.6)年;體重50.5~73.0 kg,平均(62.8±3.5)kg。探究組年齡21~35歲,平均(27.5±1.8)歲;病程3~6年,平均(3.8±0.7)年;體重52.0~74.0 kg,平均(63.4±3.2)kg。兩組一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本課題研究得到醫院倫理委員會批準。……