范珍蘭 王春華

【摘要】 目的:探討無痛腸鏡檢查中的護理配合方法,并提出護理心得體會。方法:選取筆者所在醫院2019年1月-2020年1月收治的行無痛腸鏡檢查患者60例,在患者接受無痛腸鏡檢查全過程給予護理配合,包括檢查前基礎護理、心理護理、認知干預及檢查前準備,檢查中配合,檢查后健康教育等工作,對比患者檢查前護理干預前后SDS評分、SAS評分,患者滿意度情況,不良反應發生率。結果:護理干預后,SDS評分、SAS評分較護理干預前降低,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);患者滿意度達96.67%,不良反應發生率僅為3.33%。結論:無痛腸鏡檢查全過程給予護理配合,形成對患者的護理干預,有利于降低患者檢查前焦慮情緒與抑郁情緒,保持患者良好情緒狀態與依從性,從而能夠提高患者滿意度與舒適度,減少檢查后不良反應的發生。
【關鍵詞】 無痛腸鏡檢查 護理配合 護理干預
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.034 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)16-00-02
Nursing Methods and Experience of Painless Colonoscopy/FAN Zhenlan, WANG Chunhua. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -88
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the nursing cooperation method in painless enteroscopy, and put forward the nursing experience. Method: A total of 60 patients with painless enteroscopy were selected from January 2019 to January 2020, and nursing cooperation was provided during the whole process of painless enteroscopy, including visit before examination, psychological nursing, cognitive intervention and preparation before examination, cooperation in examination, health education after examination and so on. The scores of SDS, SAS, patients satisfaction and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared before and after nursing intervention. Result: The SAS and SDS scores after intervention were lower than those before nursing intervention, the differences were significant statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction level of patients reached 96.67%, and the incidence of adverse reactions was only 3.33%. Conclusion: The nursing cooperation in the whole process of painless enteroscopy is helpful to reduce the anxiety and depression before examination, to maintain the good emotional state and compliance, so as to improve the satisfaction and comfort of patients and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions after examination.
[Key words] Painless enteroscopy Nursing cooperation Nursing intervention
First-authors address: Xingning Peoples Hospital, Xingning 514500, China
近些年來,腸道腫瘤的發生率逐漸增高。腸道腫瘤的早期診斷中,多通過內鏡檢查這類方式,形成對腸道病變的診斷[1]。但由于內鏡檢查屬于侵入性檢查,所以多數患者對內鏡檢查較為抗拒,形成較大的心理壓力。無痛腸鏡檢查是在麻醉狀態下進行的結腸鏡檢查,患者不會感覺到檢查過程的疼痛感,且安全性較高[2]。但無痛腸鏡檢查也可能產生腸穿孔、麻醉意外等,所以還需要提供護理配合,一方面提高保持患者良好心理狀態,提高患者依從性,另一方面給予醫師相應配合,促進無痛腸鏡檢查順利、安全操作[3]。為進一步完善無痛腸鏡檢查的護理工作,以筆者所在醫院60例無痛腸鏡檢查患者的護理工作進行回顧性分析,詳細報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫院2019年1月-2020年1月收治的行無痛腸鏡檢查患者60例,其中,男34例,女26例,平均年齡(45.8±4.7)歲。……