芳香療法緩解淋巴瘤患者化療后惡心嘔吐的護(hù)理體會(huì)

郝秀喬　馮蕾　宋博寧　楊向丹　牛秀然

【摘要】 目的：探討芳香療法緩解淋巴瘤患者化療后惡心嘔吐的護(hù)理體會(huì)。方法：選取2017年6月-2018年6月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的淋巴瘤患者80例，隨機(jī)分為兩組，對(duì)照組在患者化療后采用常規(guī)方式進(jìn)行護(hù)理，研究組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上采用芳香療法進(jìn)行護(hù)理干預(yù)。比較兩組護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果：研究組患者化療后嘔吐發(fā)生頻率、嘔吐持續(xù)時(shí)間及嘔吐癥狀的嚴(yán)重程度評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組（P<0.05）;研究組患者的護(hù)理滿意度為92.5%，優(yōu)于對(duì)照組的72.5%（P<0.05）。結(jié)論：患者在進(jìn)行淋巴瘤化療后，應(yīng)用芳香療法來(lái)緩解患者惡心嘔吐的癥狀，從而減輕患者的痛苦，并且可有效地提高患者的護(hù)理滿意度，臨床上應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步推廣應(yīng)用。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 芳香療法 淋巴瘤 化療 惡心嘔吐 護(hù)理體會(huì)

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.043 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805（2020）16-0-02

Nursing Experience of Alleviating Nausea and Vomiting after Chemotherapy in Lymphoma Patients with Aromatherapy/HAO Xiuqiao， FENG Lei， SONG Boning， YANG Xiangdan， NIU Xiuran. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research， 2020， 18（16）： -109

[Abstract] Objective： To explore the nursing experience of aromatherapy in alleviating nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy in patients with lymphoma. Method： A total of 80 cases of lymphoma patients admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing care after chemotherapy， and the study group received aromatherapy for nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Compared the nursing effect between the two groups. Result： The frequency of vomiting after chemotherapy， the duration of vomiting and the severity score of vomiting symptoms in the study group were lower than those in the control group （P<0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 92.5%， which was better than 72.5% of the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Aromatherapy can alleviate the symptoms of nausea and vomiting of patients after lymphoma chemotherapy， so as to alleviate the pain of patients， improve the patients nursing satisfaction， clinical should be further promoted.

[Key words] Aromatherapy Lymphoma Chemotherapy Nausea and vomiting Nursing experience

First-authors address： Hebei Medical University No.4 Hospital， Shijiazhuang 050011， China

淋巴瘤是臨床上嚴(yán)重的惡性腫瘤之一，臨床癥狀主要表現(xiàn)為無(wú)痛性淋巴結(jié)腫大及肝脾腫大，疾病發(fā)生的原因在臨床上認(rèn)為與患者自身基因突、放射線、其他病原體感染及化學(xué)藥物等因素有關(guān)，淋巴系統(tǒng)的分布特點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致疾病一旦出現(xiàn)就可能會(huì)侵犯到全身任何組織及器官[1]。患者通過(guò)使用化學(xué)藥物達(dá)到殺死癌細(xì)胞的目的，化療藥物會(huì)隨著血液循環(huán)到達(dá)全身的組織和器官，對(duì)于治療淋巴瘤疾病療效較為明顯，惡心嘔吐是化療后經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的毒副作用，芳香療法能夠有效地抑制惡心嘔吐反應(yīng)[2]。筆者所在醫(yī)院在淋巴瘤化療的護(hù)理過(guò)程當(dāng)中，應(yīng)用芳香療法來(lái)緩解患者惡心嘔吐的癥狀，取得了較為滿意的效果，現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選取2017年6月-2018年6月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的80例淋巴瘤患者作為研究對(duì)象。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：確診為淋巴瘤;年齡≥18歲;患者未接受過(guò)化療及放療治療。……