李鳳 程曉昱
【摘要】 經皮冠狀動脈介入治療(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)后大血管已通,但心絞痛再發,中醫根據PCI術后心絞痛的癥狀特點、臨床表現,將其納入中醫“胸痹”范疇。本文主要介紹程曉昱教授治療PCI術后心絞痛氣虛血瘀、氣滯血瘀證的臨證經驗,認為PCI術后心絞痛以本虛標實、虛實錯雜為病理基礎,辨證關鍵在于正氣不足或氣機郁滯,血運無力則瘀結于胸中,提出以補氣理氣、活血祛瘀法論治,采用補氣藥配合理氣藥,以使正氣足且運行于胸中,氣行血行,通則不痛。
【關鍵詞】 冠心病 PCI術后心絞痛 程曉昱 臨證經驗
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.045 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03
Clinical Experience of Professor Cheng Xiaoyu in Treating Angina Pectoris after Coronary Heart Disease Stent Implantation/LI Feng, CHENG Xiaoyu. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -114
[Abstract] After percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the large blood vessels have been opened, but angina recurs. According to the symptoms and clinical manifestations of angina pectoris after PCI, TCM has included it into the category of “thoracic paralysis” in TCM. This article mainly introduces the clinical experience of Professor Cheng Xiaoyu in treating angina pectoris with qi deficiency and blood stasis, and qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome. The author believes that the pathological basis for angina pectoris after PCI is based on asthenia in origin and asthenia in superficiality, intermingled deficiency and excess. The key of syndrome differentiation is deficiency of vital qi or stagnation of qi engine, weak blood flow can be stasis in the chest, put forward the method of tonifying qi and activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, use gas tonic medicine with gas control medicine, in order to make zhengqi sufficient and run in the chest, qi line blood line, generally no pain.
[Key words] Coronary heart disease Angina pectoris after PCI Cheng Xiaoyu Clinical experience
First-authors address: Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病,簡稱冠心病(coronary artery heart disease,CHD),是指各種原因導致血管內管腔狹窄甚至堵塞,從而出現心肌缺血、缺氧、壞死的表現,屬于心臟病中最為常見的一種[1-4]。據相關報道,我國每年約有1 100萬冠心病新發病例,危害嚴重。PCI是目前臨床上最為常用的恢復冠心病患者血供的手段,可快速改善冠脈血流,挽救缺血心肌,然而20%~34% PCI術后患者,主要血管狹窄已解決,按常規西藥治療,仍反復發作心絞痛,影響患者的心理健康、生活質量及預后[5-6]。
在中醫學中,本沒有冠心病病名,根據臨床表現,可以將其劃為“胸痹”范疇,也成為了臨床中采用中醫藥治療的優勢病種[7]。中醫藥在改善和緩解冠心病心絞痛患者的臨床癥狀、提高患者生活質量和預防術后危險因素等方面有顯著優勢[8]。導師程曉昱教授出身中醫世家,師從新安醫學流派,從事中醫臨床研究30余年,被評為全國首屆百名杰出女中醫,善用中醫理論、中西醫結合診療手段辯治心血管系統疾病,為后人積累了寶貴的經驗。……