何佳麗 李淑霞 蔣耀穎 匡姣 王強


【摘要】 目的:探討項目管理在預防普外科惡性腫瘤患者術后發生深靜脈血栓(DVT)的應用效果。方法:分析2018年1-12月普外科惡性腫瘤手術患者(對照組,573例)發生DVT的根本原因,討論制訂對策并實施,觀察2019年1-12月項目管理后普外科護士對預防DVT知識掌握情況,以及該階段惡性腫瘤患者(觀察組,627例)術后DVT發生率等護理質量指標。結果:管理后,護士預防DVT知識測驗得分、風險評估率、評估正確率和護理措施落實率均顯著高于管理前,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者術后DVT發生率0.3%,低于對照組的1.6%,差異有統計學意義(P=0.023);觀察組患者護理滿意度評分(96.77±0.35)分,高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.001)。結論:開展項目管理可有效提升護理質量,降低術后DVT發生率,提高患者滿意度,值得在臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 普外科 惡性腫瘤 項目管理 深靜脈血栓
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.062 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03
Effect of Project Management on Prevention of Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Malignant Tumor in the Department of General Surgery/HE Jiali, LI Shuxia, JIANG Yaoying, KUANG Jiao, WANG Qiang. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -153
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of project management in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with malignant tumor in the Department of General Surgery. Method: Analyzed the root causes of DVT in patients with malignant tumor surgery from January to December 2018 (control group, 573 cases), discussed the formulation and implementation of countermeasures. From January to December 2019, observed the mastery of DVT prevention knowledge and the incidence of postoperative DVT in patients with malignant tumors during this period (observation group, 627 cases) and other nursing quality indicators after project management. Result: After the implementation of project management, the scores of DVT knowledge test, risk assessment rate, assessment accuracy rate and implementation rate of nursing measures were significantly higher than those of before management, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative DVT in the observation group was to 0.3%, lower than 1.6% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P=0.023). The satisfaction score of patients with surgery in the observation group was (96.77±0.35) points, which was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: Conducting project management can effectively improve the quality of nursing, reduce the incidence of postoperative DVT and improve patients satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Department of General Surgery Malignant tumor Project management Deep vein thrombosis
First-authors address: Guangzhou First Peoples Hospital, Guangzhou 510180, China
深靜脈血栓(deep vein thrombosis,DVT)形成是外科手術患者術后常見的并發癥,不僅影響患者術后康復,延長其住院時間,嚴重者危及生命[1-4]。2018年筆者所在醫院普外科惡性腫瘤手術患者術后DVT發生率為1.0%,科室缺乏對DVT風險的系統評估和診療效果評價。為降低術后DVT發生率,2019年普外科5個病區聯合開展項目管理,構建并推廣普外科惡性腫瘤患者術后DVT防治方案,根據項目活動的相關知識、技能、工具和技術[5],對涉及項目的全部資源進行科學管理,從計劃、實施到效果評價全程管理,有效預防了惡性腫瘤患者術后發生DVT,現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本研究將2018年1-12月筆者醫院實施項目管理前的573例惡性腫瘤手術患者作為對照組,選擇普外科5個病區2019年1-12月627例惡性腫瘤患者DVT中危及高危(Caprini評分≥3分,評分參照文獻[6])的手術患者為觀察組。納入標準:參照2016文獻[7]《中國普通外科圍手術期血栓預防與管理指南》的普外科惡性腫瘤患者手術,主要包括胃腸、肝膽胰脾、甲狀腺和乳腺等惡性腫瘤患者;年齡≥18歲;無精神類疾病。……