馬立如



【摘要】 目的:探析中成藥所致不良反應的相關原因,并分析有效預防措施對臨床合理用藥的指導作用。方法:選取2017年1月-2019年12月在筆者所在醫院接受中成藥治療的110例患者作為研究對象,未接受干預措施的為A組(2017年1月-2018年10月)55例,分析其出現中成藥用藥不良反應患者的臨床資料,從患者年齡、藥品劑型、藥品品種等方面,對患者發生中成藥用藥不良反應的原因進行分析,并于2018年11月在筆者所在醫院對B組(2018年11月-2019年12月)55例患者實施干預措施,比較兩組患者中成藥所致不良反應發生率、患者滿意度、醫患糾紛的發生率。結果:B組中成藥所致不良反應發生率、醫患糾紛發生率低于A組,患者滿意度高于A組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:對中成藥所致不良反應情況給予有效的干預措施,可降低不良反應發生率,促進醫患關系的和諧發展。
【關鍵詞】 中成藥 不良反應 預防措施 合理用藥 指導作用
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.068 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03
Analysis of the Causes of Adverse Reactions of Chinese Patent Medicine and the Guiding Effect of Preventive Measures on Clinical Rational Drug Use/MA Liru. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -168
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the related causes of adverse reactions caused by Chinese patent medicine, and to analyze the guiding role of effective preventive measures in clinical rational drug use. Method: From January 2017 to December 2019, 110 patients who received Chinese patent medicine treatment in the hospital of the author were selected as the research objects, and 55 patients in group A (January 2017 to October 2018) who did not receive the intervention measures were selected. The clinical data of the patients with adverse drug reactions of Chinese patent medicine were analyzed from the aspects of patient age, drug dosage form, drug variety, etc, The causes of adverse reactions of Chinese patent medicine were analyzed. In November 2018, 55 patients in group B (November 2018 December 2019) were intervened in our hospital. The adverse reactions, patient satisfaction and the incidence of medical disputes were compared between the two groups. Result: The incidence of adverse reactions and doctor-patient disputes in group B was lower than that in group A, and the patients satisfaction was higher than that in group A, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The adverse reactions caused by Chinese patent medicine can be given effective intervention measures, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and promote the harmonious development of doctor-patient relationship.
[Key words] Chinese patent medicine Adverse reactions Preventive measures Rational use of drugs Guiding role
First-authors address: Beijing Miyun District Hospital, Beijing 101500, China
中成藥是指以中草藥為原料,經加工形成的各種中藥制品[1]。其藥量配比隨患者的病狀變化,故臨床中難以準確地把控藥物的配比,從而造成不良反應,如過敏,胸悶心悸等[2]。我國近年來不良反應發生率逐步攀升,不利于患者的健康,因此必須探析中成藥不良反應的原因并提出對策,以保障患者的規范用藥[3]。筆者所在醫院在2018年實施有效的中成藥不良反應預防措施,降低了藥品不良反應的發生率。因此,本研究基于2017年1月-2019年12月在筆者所在醫院就診的110例患者的臨床資料,探析了中成藥不良反應的原因及預防措施對合理用藥的指導作用,現報道如下。……