寧靜
一、感嘆句考點梳理:
1. What開頭的感嘆句:
What +(a / an +形容詞+單數可數名詞)/(形容詞+復數名詞/不可數名詞)+(主語+謂語)!
2. How開頭的感嘆句:
How +(形容詞/副詞)/(形容詞+ a/an +單數可數名詞)+(主語+謂語)!
【速記口訣】
感嘆句,并不難,what和how放句前;強調名詞用what,其余用how很簡單。
考題鏈接:(選取2019年各地中考試題)
1. —It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
— amazing it is!
A. What an B. How a C. What D. How
2. —Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ?
—Yes, I have. wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet, How a B. already, How C. yet, What a D. already, What
3. — Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
— !
A. What bright it is B. How bright they are
C. What bright they are D. How they are bright
4. exciting news it is ! 3D—printed houses will come out!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
5. —Wow! clean air we have today!
—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
Keys:DCBAD
二、以“so 和neither /nor”開頭的倒裝句考點梳理:
1. 以So開頭的倒裝句為“肯定句類型”的倒裝句,有兩種結構考點:
(1)完全倒裝:“So + 系/情/助+主語。”譯成“某人也是如此,某人也是一樣。”相當于“Me, too.”
表示:上文提到某人做了一件事或是處于某種狀態(肯定句),這時要表達另一個人也做了同一件事或處于同一種狀態。特征是描述兩個人,上下句人稱不同。
如:—John plays basketball very well. —So does Tom. ——約翰籃球打得好。——湯姆打得也好。
(2)半倒裝:“So + 主語 + 系/情/助。”譯成“某人的確如此,某人確實這樣。”
表示:上文提到某人做了一件事或是處于某種狀態(肯定句),這時要表達得到別人的認可或肯定。特征是描述同一個人,上下句的人稱相同。
如 : —The weather changes often in June.
— . The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C, but it’s just 18°C today.
A. So it is. B. So it does. C. So does it.
Key:B
2. 以Neither或Nor開頭的倒裝句為“否定句類型”的倒裝句,有兩種結構考點:
(1)全倒裝:“Neither / Nor +系/情/助 + 主語。”譯成“某人也不是如此,某人也不是這樣。”
表示:上文提到某人沒有做某事或是沒有處于某種狀態(否定句),這時要表達另一個人也沒有做同一件事或處于同一種狀態。特征是描述兩個人,上下句人稱不同。
如:—Tom can’t swim. —Neither/Nor can Mike. ——湯姆不會游泳。——麥克也不會。
(2)半倒裝:“Neither / Nor + 主語+系/情/助。”譯成“某人的確不是這樣。”
表示:上文提到某人沒有做某事或是沒有處于某種狀態(否定句),這時要表達得到別人的確認或認可。特征是描述同一個人,上下句人稱相同。
如:—Johnson didn’t play football yesterday. —Neither/Nor he did.
——約翰遜昨天沒有踢足球。——他昨天確實沒有。
考題鏈接 (選取2019年各地中考試題)
1. —More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
— . Walking is good for health.
A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they
2. —I know nothing about the film Titanic.
— .
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I
3. —Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
— . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did
4. —Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he
Keys:CABB
三、There be句型考點梳理:
1. There be句型是用來表示客觀存在:在某地有某人或某物。
have / has / had是用來表示個人擁有:某人擁有某物。
注意:There be句型里不能與have (has)連用。
2. There be句型的各種時態形式選擇:
一般現在時(There is / There are)/一般過去時(There was / There were)/現在進行時(There is /are +sb +doing sth)/過去進行時(There was / were + sb + doing sth)/現在完成時(There have/has been)/一般將來時(There will /is going to + be...)
3. There be句型中系動詞be與后邊的名詞保持一致,后邊的名詞是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞,系動詞be用is/was,如果后邊名詞是可數名詞復數,系動詞be則用are/were。若句中出現多個名詞,系動詞be則與第一個名詞保持一致,即“就近原則”。
4. There be句型的反義疑問句用 (be there?)或 (be not there?)
考題鏈接(選取2019年各地中考試題)
1. There a concert in our school hall next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is going to hold
2. — What’s in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
3. There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
Keys:CCA
四、祈使句考點梳理:
1. 肯定的祈使句
①句型:動詞原形+其他成分。②Do+祈使句,表示一種強烈的感情或請求,do起強調作用。③please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語氣,但please用在句末時,必須用逗號與其余部分隔開。
2. 否定的祈使句
①常用句型:Don’t+動詞原形+其他成分。②用Never開頭:Never+動詞原形+其他成分。
3. Let引導的祈使句:以Let開頭的句子也是祈使句,表示陳述和建議。其否定形式有兩種:Let...not或Don’t...
注意:①Let’s + 動詞原形 + 其他可轉換為Shall we + 動詞原形 + 其他?
如:Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?
②祈使句 + and/or + 簡單句可轉換為含if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句。
如:Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
祈使句的應答語:
1. 以Let’s開頭的祈使句,其答語常用Good idea. /OK. / Yes, I’d love to.
2. 其他肯定祈使句的應答語為Yes, I will. 否定祈使句的應答語為Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again).
考題鏈接(選取2019年各地中考試題)
1. on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.
A. Step B. Don’t step C. To step D. Not step
2. more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading B. Read C. Reads D. To read
3. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
Keys:BBA