王英 王英軍


[摘要] 目的 探討循證護理對腸道病毒71型(EV71)感染重癥手足口病患兒的護理效果。方法 方便選取2018年4月—2019年6月期間在該院接受治療的84例EV71感染重癥手足口病患兒,采用隨機數字表法將入選患兒分為觀察組和對照組,各42例。對照組使用常規護理模式進行干預,觀察組使用循證護理模式進行干預,對比分析兩組患兒干預后臨床癥狀的改善時間、并發癥發生情況。結果 觀察組患兒發熱持續時間、口腔皰疹愈合時間、口腔疼痛改善時間、神經系統受累時間、手足皮疹愈合時間及總患病時間分別為(3.49±1.35)、(4.22±1.59)、(2.03±0.69)、(4.12±1.39)、(4.12±1.64)、(9.71±3.12)d,均明顯短于對照組患兒的(5.02±2.39)、(6.13±2.31)、(3.98±1.35)、(6.38±2.57)、(6.84±1.91)、(14.53±4.02)d,差異有統計學意義(t=3.612、4.414、8.335、5.013、7.002、6.139,P=0.001、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000);觀察組患兒并發癥發生率為5.56%,顯著低于對照組患兒的28.57%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=4.941,P=0.026)。結論 對EV71感染重癥手足口病患兒使用循證護理模式進行干預,可縮短其發熱持續時間、口腔皰疹愈合時間,降低并發癥的發生率,護理效果較好。
[關鍵詞] 手足口病;腸道病毒71型;循證護理;臨床癥狀;預后
[中圖分類號] R4 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)07(a)-0150-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing on children with severe hand, foot and mouth disease infected by enterovirus 71 (EV71). Methods From April 2018 to June 2019, 84 cases of severe hand-foot-mouth disease patients with EV71 infection who were treated in the hospital were convenient selected. Random number table method was used to divide the selected children into observation group and control group, 42 cases each. The control group used conventional nursing mode to intervene, the observation group used evidence-based nursing mode to intervene, and compared and analyzed the improvement time and complications of clinical symptoms after intervention between the two groups. Results The duration of fever, oral herpes healing time, oral pain improvement time, nervous system involvement time, hand and foot rash healing time and total disease duration of observation group were (3.49±1.35) d, (4.22±1.59) d, ( 2.03±0.69) d, (4.12±1.39) d, (4.12±1.64) d, (9.71±3.12) d, which were significantly shorter than (5.02±2.39) d, (6.13±2.31) d, (3.98±1.35) d, (6.38±2.57) d, (6.84±1.91) d, (14.53±4.02) d, the difference was statistically significant (t=3.612, 4.414, 8.335, 5.013, 7.002, 6.139, P=0.001, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000); the complication rate of children in the observation group was 5.56%, significantly lower than 28.57% of the children in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.941, P = 0.026). Conclusion Intervention with evidence-based nursing model in children with severe hand-foot-mouth disease with EV71 infection can shorten the duration of fever and oral herpes healing time, reduce the incidence of complications, and have a good nursing effect.
[Key words] Hand-foot-mouth disease; Enterovirus type 71; Evidence-based nursing; Clinical symptoms; Prognosis
手足口病是臨床上一種常見性傳染病,其主要是由腸道病毒感染導致,通常發生于兒童,大部分患兒的預后效果較好,但有少數患兒由于其病情較重,易發展成重癥。經相關研究證實,重癥手足口病患兒通常是由腸道病毒71型(EV71)感染所導致,由于其對神經易造成較大的損害,故患兒的病情可在較短的時間內快速發展,從而導致其發生循環衰竭、重癥腦炎、皮膚感染等多種并發癥,對患兒的生命健康造成嚴重威脅[1]。……