李源

[摘要] 目的 觀察宮外孕合并糖尿病患者接受臨床護理干預后的效果以及對預防術后感染的影響。方法 選擇2017年12月—2019年10月時段到該院接受治療的90例宮外孕合并糖尿病患者,對其進行隨機數字表法分組,其中45例設定為對照組,接受常規護理干預,其余45例設定為觀察組,接受臨床護理干預,對兩組患者治療后血糖指標(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)、術后感染發生率、對護理工作滿意度情況進行觀察與對比。結果 治療后,觀察組空腹血糖以及餐后2 h血糖指標水平均顯著優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組術后感染率6.67%(3/45)明顯較對照組20.00%(9/45)低,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組對護理工作滿意度為97.78%,對照組為82.22%,組間對比觀察組更高,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對于宮外孕合并糖尿病患者,在治療過程中予以臨床護理干預,可降低術后感染發生率,改善血糖指標,在促進康復的同時提高護理滿意度,應當進一步推廣。
[關鍵詞] 臨床護理;宮外孕;糖尿病;常規護理
[中圖分類號] R73? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)08(a)-0172-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of clinical nursing intervention on the patients with ectopic pregnancy and diabetes mellitus and the influence on the prevention of postoperative infection. Methods From December 2017 to October 2019, 90 cases of ectopic pregnancy with diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into two groups: 45 cases in the control group and the other 45 cases in the observation group The rate of nursing satisfaction was observed and compared. Results After treatment, fasting blood glucose and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); The postoperative infection rate of the observation group was 6.67%(3/45) lower than that of the control group (20.00% (9/45), the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.78% and that of the control group was 82.22%, which was higher than that of the observation group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion For the patients with diabetes mellitus in ectopic pregnancy, clinical nursing intervention in the treatment process can reduce the incidence of postoperative infection, improve blood glucose index, promote rehabilitation and improve nursing satisfaction, which should be further promoted.
[Key words] Clinical nursing; ectopic pregnancy; diabetes mellitus; routine nursing
宮外孕是指孕卵沒有在正常位置著床發育,而在子宮腔外著床以及發育,其中最為常見的一種是輸卵管妊娠。通常是因為輸卵管管腔及其周圍存在炎癥,導致管腔堵塞,影響孕卵的停留、著床以及發育等,嚴重者甚至還會出現流產或者破裂現象[1]。由于近年來我國國民生活習慣、飲食習慣等的改變,從某種程度上增加了糖尿病發生率,因此,也增加了宮外孕合并糖尿病發生率,對于此疾病,多是予以手術方式進行治療,但是術后卻容易發生感染,不僅影響療效,還會影響預后[2-3]。為進一步確保療效,在治療過程中應當予以科學的護理模式進行干預,如何選擇便尤為關鍵。基于此,該文就該院2017年12月—2019年10月間收治的90例宮外孕合并糖尿病患者開展應用臨床護理干預效果及對預防感染影響研究,現報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選擇到該院接受治療的90例宮外孕合并糖尿病患者,對其進行隨機數字表法分組,其中45例設定為對照組,接受常規護理干預,其余45例設定為觀察組,接受臨床護理干預。對照組年齡23~40歲,平均年齡(30.42±1.09)歲;卵巢妊娠、輸卵管妊娠分別24例、21例。觀察組年齡22~41歲,平均年齡(30.45±1.11)歲;卵巢妊娠、輸卵管妊娠分別25例、20例。組間各項基礎資料進行統計學軟件對比,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),存在可比性。