嚴茂霞


【摘要】 目的:探討快速康復護理模式在單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術患者圍術期護理中的應用效果。方法:將筆者所在醫院2017年9月-2019年3月的80例單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術患者,隨機分為參照組及試驗組,每組40例。參照組患者予以常規流程護理,試驗組患者以圍手術期快速康復護理模式護理。比較護理效果。結果:試驗組護理滿意率高于參照組(P<0.05);試驗組護理后VAS評分、SAS評分低于參照組,SF-36評分高于參照組(P<0.05);試驗組肺葉切除術時間、離床活動時間、平均住院時間、總住院費用優于參照組(P<0.05);試驗組切口不良愈合、心律失常、肺感染、急性呼吸窘迫綜合征的總發生率低于參照組(P<0.05)。結論:單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術患者實施圍手術期快速康復護理模式護理可加速恢復進程,減輕疼痛和減輕焦慮,促使患者生存質量改善,減少并發癥和醫療費用。
【關鍵詞】 快速康復護理模式 單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術患者 圍術期護理 應用效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.13.038 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)13-00-03
Application of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing Model in Perioperative Nursing of Patients Undergoing Single-hole Thoracoscopic Lobectomy/YAN Maoxia. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(13): -95
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing mode in perioperative nursing of patients undergoing single-hole thoracoscopic lobectomy. Method: A total of 80 patients with single-hole thoracoscopic lobectomy from September 2017 to March 2019 in our hospital were randomly divided into reference group and experimental group, 40 cases in each group. The reference group used routine perioperative nursing and the experimental group used perioperative rapid recovery nursing mode. Compared the nursing effect. Result: The nursing satisfaction rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05). The VAS score and SAS score of the experimental group were lower than that of the reference group, and the SF-36 score was higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05). The time of lobectomy, time of out of bed activity, average hospitalization time and total hospitalization cost of the experimental group were better than those of the reference group (P<0.05). The total incidence rate such as incision healing, arrhythmia, pulmonary infection and acute respiration distress syndrome of the experimental group was lower than those of the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative thoracoscopic lobectomy for patients undergoing perioperative rapid rehabilitation nursing mode can accelerate the recovery process, reduce pain and anxiety, promote patients quality of life, reduce complications and medical costs.
[Key words] Rapid rehabilitation nursing mode Single-hole thoracoscopic lobectomy patients Perioperative nursing Application effect
First-authors address: The Third Peoples Hospital of Huizhou City, Huizhou 516001, China
肺癌是常見惡性腫瘤疾病的一種,肺癌發生后需要及早進行手術治療。相對于傳統開放手術而言,單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術的實施可借助現代影像設備進行微創操作,最大限度減少對患者的不良應激。但單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術的實施過程有效的護理十分重要[1]。本研究將筆者所在醫院2017年9月-2019年3月的80例單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術患者,探討快速康復護理模式在單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術圍手術期護理中的實施效果,具體如下。
綜上所述,單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術患者實施圍手術期快速康復護理模式護理可加速恢復進程,減輕疼痛和減輕焦慮,促使患者生存質量改善,減少并發癥和醫療費用。
參考文獻
[1]王連,劉莉莉.加速康復外科理念在單孔胸腔鏡肺葉切除術患者圍手術期護理中的應用[J/OL].實用臨床護理學電子雜志,2019,4(34):123-124.
[2]陳海勤,徐美英,沈鑫華,等.數字分級評分尺用于焦慮程度評估的可行性研究[J].中華現代護理雜志,2016,22(8):1104-1106.
[3]鄧穎慧,陳煦婷,王利平,等.SAS聯合SDS量表在濕疹患者焦慮抑郁中的應用研究[J].中國醫藥科學,2016,6(18):153-155.
[4]王山,樊文潔,俞婉琦,等.SF-36量表應用于城市化居民生命質量評價的信度和效度分析[J].中華流行病學雜志,2016,37(3):344-347.
[5]陸錦玲,李剛.加速康復外科理念在單孔胸腔鏡肺葉切除術患者圍手術期護理中的應用[J].現代醫藥衛生,2018,34(15):2405-2407.
[6]曹麗,只曉會,張妍,等.快速康復外科護理模式在單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術患者圍術期護理中的應用效果[J].實用心腦肺血管病雜志,2017,25(S2):161-163.
[7]趙志菲,高苗莉,陶莎,等.快速康復外科理念在單孔胸腔鏡肺葉切除術患者圍手術期護理中的應用效果[J/OL].中華肺部疾病雜志:電子版,2017,10(4):457-460.
[8]徐藝,崔鳳仙,張紹芬,等.快速康復外科護理模式在單孔胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術患者圍術期護理中的應用[J].實用臨床醫藥雜志,2017,21(14):75-77.
[9]鄧紅梅.胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術的圍術期護理[J/OL].實用臨床護理學電子雜志,2017,2(20):157,159.
[10]黃東蘭.胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術患者的圍術期護理及手術配合[J].臨床合理用藥雜志,2016,9(29):152-153.
[11]李慶,王振華,門倩倩,等.循證護理在單孔胸腔鏡肺葉切除術的應用[J].中華肺部疾病雜志,2016,9(4):461-462.
[12]蔣雯娟,曾志耘.肺結核患者行單操作孔電視輔助胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術圍術期護理[J].臨床合理用藥雜志,2016,9(17):164-165.
(收稿日期:2020-02-04) (本文編輯:郎序瑩)