模塊醫院，土耳其

建筑設計：瓦斯科尼建筑事務所

馬丁·菲塞聯合瓦斯科尼建筑事務所醫療部成立了一個特別小組，為醫院提供應對疫情急診的一站式解決方案：（1）IS-12 是一個設備齊全的重癥監護（ICU）隔離站，提供了一間12 床隔離專用站需要的所有設備，可復合成為醫院內部或外部的移動單元；（2）IS-48 是一個基礎的獨立治療隔離站，為配備48 床設備齊全ICU 提供了一個有效的布局。

這一模塊系統基于606cm×244cm×275cm的模數，符合ISO 668:2020（系列1 貨運集裝箱：分類、尺寸和額定值）標準尺寸，無需特批許可和后勤準備即可輕松運輸。這樣的模塊可以迅速運輸到需要服務的地點并快速安裝。一旦隔離站完成使命，這些集裝箱就可以迅速拆卸并移動到另一個地方，甚至可以容納新功能，如檢測診斷中心或后疫情肺部康復中心。

模塊系統幾乎可以應對任何特殊需求做出調整，對醫院的規劃遵循國際建筑師協會醫療衛生建筑工作組的建議，即：迅速在遠離院區的地方建立分診/入院/檢測場所，并在院區之外的地方設立快速反應的治療/康復園區，以保護衛生工作人員與系統。集裝箱是預制的，與所有固定家具一起預裝。現場組裝將非常迅速，不需要任何大規模的現場準備。

IS-12 是一個設備齊全的隔離站，配備氣閘艙、個人防護設備更衣室、員工衛生間，和所有儲存與收集廢棄物所需的輔助用房。主要的重癥監護室是一個有負壓和易于維護的空調系統的受控環境，提供高效能過濾設備處理空氣，可從外部進入。IS-48 是一個擁有48 張ICU 床位的獨立設施，為員工提供所有必要的基礎設施，包括更衣室、會議室、衛生間和入院辦公室等。基于獨立IS-12 標準單元的模塊化方法允許設施無限擴展和調整，以滿足用戶對治療、實驗室、診斷和測試等的要求。

病患用房可遵循用戶定制配備為開放空間、有一定隱私限度的ICU，或完全獨立的單床ICU。所有布置都可以為每一位病患提供一個全高窗口，讓他們的親屬可以從室外與他們直接且安全地交流。與外界的關系為病患與護理人員提供了一個友好、平和與放松的ICU 環境，推動了有益健康的設計方法以提高個人福祉與減輕壓力。基于LED 的照明系統配有日光傳感器，可按需調節光照水平，提供調整照明度的可能性以平衡人體的晝夜節律，從而決定幾乎所有的生理和行為參數——睡眠和飲食模式、認知活動、心率、激素水平。（潘奕 譯）

1 IS-12型隔離站鳥瞰/Bird view of IS-12

2 IS-48型隔離站鳥瞰/Bird view of IS-48

3 IS-12型隔離站外景/Exterior view of IS-12

4 IS-48型隔離站外景/Exterior view of IS-48

Martin Fiset and Vasconi Healthcare created a taskforce to provide hospitals turn-key solutions face pandemic emergencies: (1) IS-12 is a fully equipped ICU isolation station offering all equipment you need to create a dedicated isolation station for 12 beds within your hospital compound as a mobile interior or exterior unit; (2) IS-48 is a basic stand-alone isolation station for treatment offering an efficient layout for a 48 bed fully equipped with ICUs.

The modular system is based on a module 606×244×275 cm corresponding to dimensions of aISO 668:2020 (Series 1 Freight Containers–Classification, Dimensions and Ratings)allowing an easy transport without special permissions and logistical preparation. This way the modules can be quickly shifted to their point of service and quickly installed. Once the isolation unit is not needed any more, the containers can be quickly dismantled and moved in another place or even adapted to new functions, like testing and diagnosis centre or post COVID-19 pulmonary rehab centre.

The modular system allows practically any adaptation to specific needs and proposes hospitals an efficient way following UIA-PHG recommendations that is: immediate establishment of triage/intake/testing sites away from hospitals and the development of rapid response treatment/recovery campuses away from hospital in order to preserve the health care staff and system. The containers are prefabricated and preinstalled with all fixed furniture. Assembling on site will be very quick and do not need any massif site preparation.

The IS-12 provides a fully equipped isolationstation with air lock, changing rooms for PPE (personal protection equipment), staff toilets and all auxiliary rooms needed for storage and waste collection. The main ICU unit is a controlled environment with negative pressure and an easy maintainable air conditioning system providing HEPA filtered air treatment and accessible from outside. The IS-48 provides an autonomous 48-bed ICU facility for treatment of patients with all needed infrastructure for staff, including changing rooms, meeting rooms, toilets and admission office. The modular approach based on the independent IS-12 standard unit allows an unlimited extension and adaptation of the facility to meet client's requests for treatment, laboratory tracts, diagnosis and testing etc.

The patient room can be configured following client's specifications as open space ICU with limited privacy or as fully separated isolated one-bed ICU rooms. All configurations provide patients a personal full height window allowing their relatives to have a direct and safe communication from outside. The relation to the outside provides patients and caring staff members to enjoy a friendly, peaceful and relaxing ICU environment promoting a salutogenic design approach to enhance wellbeing and reduce stress. The LED based lighting system is provided with daylight sensors and adjusts to the needed light level, while providing the possibility to adjust the lighting level allows to balance the body's circadian rhythm, which determines sleeping and eating patterns, cognitive activity, heart rate, hormone level's – in fact, virtually all physiological and behavioural parametres.

項目信息/Credits and Data

產品尺寸/Product Dimension: 集裝箱尺寸，所有尺寸的變化范圍約為±50mm（外部尺寸=606cm×244cm×275cm）/Mention dimensions of the containers in the contract, all dimensions may vary aprox ± 50 mm (external dimension = 606 cm×244 cm×300 cm)

窗戶/W i n d o w s: 600m m×1250m m固定無開口窗/ 600 mm×1250 mm, fixed openingless windows

繪圖/Drawings: VASCONI ARCHITECTES