公共活動館，圣保羅，巴西

建筑設計：阿納莉亞·阿莫林，奇羅·皮隆迪，魯本·奧特羅

1 鳥瞰/Aerial view

為生命而戰(zhàn)的建筑

由建筑師團隊為圣保羅市政府設計的公共活動館是《帕賴索波利斯總體規(guī)劃（2010-2025）》項目中的一部分。

一些教育及社會項目的總部因基礎設施建設或處于危險地區(qū)而不得不搬遷，而該建筑誕生的初衷便是為了解決這一遷移問題。

多年之后，該項目并未滿足原計劃的功能。貧民窟的人們（約10 萬居民）必須在新冠病毒疫情期間自發(fā)組織采取必要的措施。

在此背景下，該展館變成了必要的存在。

展館雖然是個帶頂棚的空間，但開闊且通風良好，因此所有抗擊疫情的活動都在此開展。

在這里，社區(qū)領導人組織了衛(wèi)生培訓課程，幫助人們了解應對新冠病毒應采取的措施。館內(nèi)設有一間廚房供應優(yōu)質食物，分發(fā)給在社交隔離中失去工作的弱勢群體。為了給貧困居民捐款，展覽館還開設了口罩工場。

如今，隨著形勢的好轉，公共活動館也承擔起了文化角色：中央空間用于舉辦藝術和攝影展覽；樓層夾層為帕賴索波利斯芭蕾舞團提供了排練場地。一切宛如美好的重生。（王單單 譯）

注：圣保羅市的平均死亡率為每10萬居民中死亡56.2人；在帕賴索波利斯的案例中，由于社區(qū)組織的作用，同比死亡人數(shù)為21.7，有力證明了控制策略的成功。（來源：波利斯研究所，2020年5月）

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 圣保羅市/Municipality of S?o Paulo

主持建筑師/Principal Architects: Anália Amorim, Ciro Pirondi, Ruben Otero (architect in charge)

設計團隊/Design Team: Adda Ungaretti, Camila Dibaco, Gabriela Callejas, Roseli Azevedo

材料/Materials: 鐵材，混凝土/Iron, Concrete

項目面積/Project Area: 2620 m2；建筑面積/Floor Area: 1870 m2

造價/Cost: 560,000美元/560,000 USD

竣工時間/Completion Time: 2014

干預時間/Invervention Time: 2020

繪圖/Drawings: Nicholas Rottmann

攝影/Photos: Tiago Quieroz (fig.2,6,8), André Lucas (fig.12), Ruben Otero (fig.1,7,9-11)

2 使用場景/Daily activities

3 總平面/Site plan

4 立面及剖面/Elevations and sections

5 帕賴索波利斯總圖/Paraisópolis master plan（制作：Ciro Pirondi, Ruben Otero, Anália Amorim）

Architecture in the Fight for Life

The Social Pavilion is part of the projects foreseen in the Paraisópolis Master Plan 2010-2025 designed by the team of architects for the Municipality of S?o Paulo.

The initial objective of the project was to relocate some educational and social programmes whose headquarters had to be removed because of infrastructure works or because they are in areas at risk.

After a few years without meeting the originally planned use, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused the population of the favela (around 100,000 inhabitants) to organise themselves to take the necessary measures due to the inaction of the national government.

In this new scenario, the Pavilion has become a fundamental piece.

6-8 內(nèi)景/Interior views

Due to its condition as a covered space, but open and well ventilated, the Pavilion managed to gather all the activities to fight the pandemic.

In it, health training classes were organised by community leaders to clarify the measures to be taken by the population to deal with the COVID-19; a kitchen was set up to prepare quality food to distribute to the most vulnerable population who had lost their jobs in the process of social isolation; a facial mask-making workshop was set up to donate to the neediest residents.

Today, with the situation quite more controlled, the Pavilion also assumed a cultural role. Its central space is home to art and photography exhibitions; on the mezzanine, Paraisópolis ballet body rehearsals were resumed. A beautiful metaphor for the rebirth of life.

Note: The average mortality rate in the municipality of S?o Paulo is 56.2 people per 100,000 inhabitants; in the case of Paraisópolis, due the community organisation, the rate is 21.7, demonstrating the successful control strategy. (Source: Instituto Polis, May 2020)

9 外景/Exterior views

10 外景/Exterior views

11.12 近景/Close views