塞伊奈約基市圖書館芬蘭塞伊奈約基市

設(shè)計(jì)單位：芬蘭JKMM建筑師事務(wù)所

建設(shè)單位：塞伊奈約基市政府

主創(chuàng)建筑師：Asmo Jaaksi, Teemu Kurkela,Samuli Miettinen, Juha M?ki-Jyllil?

項(xiàng)目狀態(tài)：2012年竣工

建筑面積：4 430平方米

Design: JKMM Architects

Client: City of Sein?joki

Principal architects: Asmo Jaaksi, Teemu Kurkela, Samuli Miettinen,Juha M?ki-Jyllil?,

Building status: Completed in 2012

Architecture area: 4 430m2

塞伊奈約基圖書館毗鄰阿爾瓦·阿爾托的杰作阿爾托中心。阿爾托的城市規(guī)劃包括教堂、教區(qū)中心、市政廳、劇院、警察局和圖書館。該設(shè)計(jì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何以現(xiàn)代眼光設(shè)計(jì)新的圖書館，并將其與阿爾托的建筑群聯(lián)系起來。塞伊奈約基圖書館是芬蘭最早的新一代圖書館之一，圖書館不再是僅關(guān)于書籍，它們已經(jīng)變成了市民的起居室，成為了所有人獲取知識(shí)的地方，人們還在圖書館聚會(huì)并見面。

新圖書館設(shè)計(jì)參考的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是它在由阿爾托創(chuàng)建的市民中心環(huán)境中的重要位置，其目的是使新舊部分之間發(fā)生對話。新建筑作為一個(gè)現(xiàn)代建筑，在大膽發(fā)聲的同時(shí)必須尊重受保護(hù)的文化環(huán)境。換句話說，就是要在和解與挑戰(zhàn)之間找到適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻?該建筑的設(shè)計(jì)借鑒了阿爾托建筑的獨(dú)特特征，但是嚴(yán)格避免了直接引用或模仿。

在圖書館內(nèi)部，可以欣賞到阿爾托建筑的美景。建筑空間是通過如雕塑般使用混凝土而創(chuàng)建的，建筑立面覆蓋著銅。JKMM設(shè)計(jì)了建筑、室內(nèi)、家具，并對藝術(shù)與平面設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了整合。

新建筑室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的核心是一個(gè)大型中央閱讀階梯，是一個(gè)公共活動(dòng)的場所和消磨時(shí)光的地方，它將讀者帶到地下的藏書樓，然后通過地下通道可以進(jìn)入舊圖書館。閱讀階梯突出了室內(nèi)的兩個(gè)重要主題：為邂逅提供場所，以及新舊建筑之間的功能聯(lián)系。逐漸下降且相互聯(lián)系的空間，與作為阿爾托設(shè)計(jì)的圖書館典型特征的下沉區(qū)域相呼應(yīng)，其目的是使參觀者的視線越過書架，一覽無余。整體形式還與阿爾托設(shè)計(jì)的扇形圖書館大廳和客戶服務(wù)臺(tái)的中央位置遙遙相呼。各種內(nèi)部空間在開放式設(shè)計(jì)中彼此融合，所有視線也都經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計(jì)。透過高大的主廳大窗戶看到的景象是當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貥?biāo)：萊克登里斯蒂（Lakeuden Risti）教堂的鐘樓和舊圖書館的扇形立面。

設(shè)計(jì)方案考慮了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)，高質(zhì)量的建筑材料具有很長的使用壽命。 緊湊的整體造型、具有良好的保溫性能的外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)，以及具有熱回收功能的空調(diào)系統(tǒng)，確保了建筑物具有較高的能效值。 為了最大程度地減少制冷需求，所有大窗戶都朝北，從而最大限度地減少了來自太陽的熱負(fù)荷。

?Tuomas Uusheimo

總圖 sit plan

?Hannu Vallas

Sein?joki library is located next to Aalto center, a masterpiece by Alvar Aalto. Aalto’s urban composition includes a church, parish center, city hall, theatre, police station and library. The challenge was how to design the new library with modern vision and connect it to Aalto’s architecture. Sein?joki is one of the first new generation of libraries in Finland. Libraries are no longer about books,they have changed to become living rooms for citizens, places which give access to knowledge for all people. People also gather and meet each other in the library.

The key point of reference for the new library design was its location in the valuable environment of the civic centre created by Aalto. The aim was to initiate a dialogue between the new and the old part.The new building must respect the protected cultural environment while making a bold statement as a piece of modern architecture– in other words, find the right balance between being conciliatory and challenging.The building’s design references the unique characteristics of Aalto’s architecture,however strictly avoiding direct quotations or imitation of themes.

Inside the library, views of Aalto buildings are brought inside. Architectural space is created with sculptural use of concrete, outside the building is clad with copper. JKMM designed architecture, interiors, furniture, integration of art and graphic design.

?Mika Huisman

At the core of the new building’s interior design is a large central reading terrace, a venue for events and a place for spending time, which leads the visitor to the collections downstairs and, through a subterranean passage, to the old library. The terrace underlines two important themes of the interior: the significance of providing a place for encounters, and a functional link between the new and the old building. The gradually descending, interlinked spaces are a connection with the sunken areas typical of libraries designed by Aalto–the purpose of which was to give visitors an unobstructed view over the bookcases. The overall form also has distant echoes of the fan-shaped library main halls designed by Aalto and the central location of the customer service desk. The multifarious interior spaces merge into each other in an open plan, opening up carefully designed views. The view through the large window of the high main hall is dominated by local landmarks: the clock tower of Lakeuden Risti church and the fan-shaped facade of the old library.

?Mika Huisman

?Tuomas Uusheimo

平面圖 floor plans

?Tuomas Uusheimo

?Tuomas Uusheimo

?Tuomas Uusheimo

The perspective of sustainable development was taken into account in the design solutions. The high-quality building materials have a long life span. The compact overall shape, good thermal insulation values of the shell and air conditioning system with heat recovery guarantee that the building has a high energy efficiency value. In order to minimise the need for cooling, all large windows face north,minimising thermal loading from the sun.

立面圖 elevations

?Mika Huisman

?Tuomas Uusheimo