數(shù)字時(shí)代對(duì)拼寫(xiě)的影響

山東 李全忠

一項(xiàng)在線(xiàn)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，67%的澳大利亞人認(rèn)為：社交媒體和短信影響了孩子的拼寫(xiě)能力。而B(niǎo)uckingham博士卻認(rèn)為，父母的擔(dān)憂(yōu)不應(yīng)該被忽視，但沒(méi)有直接證據(jù)佐證。而有很多證據(jù)表明，人們從手寫(xiě)向打字和發(fā)短信的轉(zhuǎn)變正在影響拼寫(xiě)能力，因?yàn)槭謱?xiě)有助于孩子們學(xué)習(xí)字母，也有助于他們拼寫(xiě)。

題材體裁社會(huì)說(shuō)明文342★★★文章詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)6分鐘

A survey shows more than two-thirds of adults are worried about the spelling abilities of children, saying standards have eroded as technology has taken hold.

The online poll by personal finance app Humaniti found that while 97 percent rated spelling as important, 67 percent were very or somewhat concerned about how well children can spell. And it's not just kids they were worried about, with 66 percent saying spelling standards had slipped in Australian society overall.

They pointed the finger at technology, with social media and text messaging seen as the main cause. This was closely followed by a reliance on smartphones and voice-controlled technology like Siri. These were considered the main reasons for spelling decline by 67 percent of respondents.

When asked for other reasons, a decrease in reading books was blamed by 42 percent, while laziness was blamed by 26 percent and education blamed by 20 percent.

Literacy expert Dr Jennifer Buckingham said NAPLAN results showed incomplete progress on spelling since national testing was introduced in schools in 2008. And she said parents' concerns should not be dismissed. “I think parents are pretty good bellwethers (領(lǐng)頭羊) with this sort of thing,”Dr Buckingham said. “If parents are worried about this, then I think it's something schools should be looking at.”

But Dr Buckingham said the way technology was taking a toll on spelling was different to what people might think.

Dr Buckingham said there was little research at the moment to show a link between social media use and worsening spelling, but there was evidence that the shift away from handwriting in favour of typing and texting was hurting spelling ability.

“The thing that's most likely to impact on it is the crowding out of handwriting,” Dr Buckingham said. “There is a lot of evidence that handwriting is very important for learning spelling because that fine motor process of forming the letters in handwriting helps children to learn the letter and also to learn the letter patterns that contribute to their spelling.”

Reading Check

1. What does the underlined word “eroded” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Changed.B. Dedicated.C. Weakened.D. Strengthened.

2. What do adults see as the main reason for declining spelling ability?

A. Their ignorance.B. A decrease in reading books.

C. Relying much on smartphones.D. Social media and text messaging.

3.What's Dr Buckingham's attitude to parents' role in dealing with the spelling abilities?

A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.

4. What does Dr Buckingham believe is important for learning spelling?

A. Writing by hand.B. No social media use.

C. Improving spelling skills.D. Learning the letter properly.

Language Study

Ⅰ. Difficult sentence in the text

A survey shows more than two-thirds of adults are worried about the spelling abilities of children,saying standards have eroded as technology has taken hold. 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，超過(guò)三分之二的成年人擔(dān)心孩子們的拼寫(xiě)能力，稱(chēng)隨著技術(shù)的普及，拼寫(xiě)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)降低。

【點(diǎn)石成金】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中more than two-thirds of adults are worried about the spelling abilities of children是賓語(yǔ)從句，作show的賓語(yǔ)，saying...是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

Ⅱ. Theme-centered chunks

be concerned about 擔(dān)心

look at 思考；考慮

at the moment 目前

in favour of 為獲得（更好或更需要的事物）

contribute to 有助于；促成；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿