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Unit 9?What does he look like?

2021-03-26 09:19:33
時代英語·初中 2021年1期
關鍵詞:單詞

本單元知識網絡

重點單詞

put? v. 放

describe? v.? 描述

height? n.? 身高;高度

build? n.? 身材

cinema? n.? 電影院

glasses (pl.) n.? 眼鏡

actor? n.? 演員

actress? n.? 女演員

person? n.? 人

nose? n.? 鼻子

mouth? n.? 嘴

face? n.? 臉

eye? n.? 眼睛

singer? n. 歌手

artist? n.? 藝術家

crime? n.? 犯罪活動

criminal? n.? 罪犯

way? n.? 方式;路線

end? n.? 結尾;盡頭

jeans? n.? 牛仔褲

curly? adj.? 卷曲的

straight? adj.? 直的

tall? adj.? 高的

medium? adj.? 中等的

thin? adj.? 瘦的

heavy? adj.? 重的

重點單詞

little? adj.? 小的

handsome? adj.? 英俊的

blonde? adj.? (頭發)金黃色的

round? adj.? 圓形的

each? adj. & pron.? 每個;各自

another? adj. & pron.? 另一;又一

real? adj.? 真正的;真實的

tonight? adv. & n.? (在)今晚;(在)今夜

later? adv.? 以后

differently? adv.? 不同地

重點詞組\短語

(be) of medium height? 中等身高

(be) of medium build? 中等身材

a little? 一點;少量

first of all? 首先

in the end? 最后

in the same way? 以同樣的方式

重點句型

1. —What does he look like?

他長什么樣子?

—He is of medium build.

他中等身材。

2. Sb be going to do sth.

某人計劃/打算做某事。

Im going to do my homework tomorrow.

我打算明天做作業。

重點語法

1. 詢問及描述某人的外貌

2. 多個形容詞的排列順序

重點知識園地

Section A

1. What does your friend look like?

你的朋友長什么樣?

詢問某人的外貌特征常用:

What do/does + 主語 + look like?

……長什么樣?

—What does Wang Junkai look like?

王俊凱長什么樣子?

—Hes really tall and very handsome.

他很高,也非常帥。

2. Is Peter tall or short?

彼得長得高還是矮?

這是一個選擇疑問句,其結構是:一般疑問句 + or + 選擇內容,其回答不能用Yes或No來直接回答,必須從二者中選其一,二者都選或都不選。

—Does he have a brown cap or a red cap?

他有一頂棕色帽子還是紅色帽子?

—He has a red cap.

他有一頂紅色帽子。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

詢問及描述某人的外貌

(1)詢問某人外貌的常用句型:What + do/does + sb + look like?

What does he look like?

他長什么樣?

(2)描述某人外貌的常用句型:

① 主語 + be + 形容詞(表外貌特征的形容詞)

He/She is tall/short/heavy/thin.

他/她長得高/矮/胖/瘦。

② 主語 + have/has + 名詞(名詞前可有多個形容詞修飾)

He/She has long/short/curly/straight hair.

他/她有一頭長/短/卷/直發。

③ 主語 + be of + 形容詞 + height(指個頭)

He/She is of medium height.

他/她中等身高。

多個形容詞的排列順序

多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞時,它們的位置基本順序為:限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數詞等)+ 表示觀點的描述性形容詞 + 大小、長短、高低、形狀 + 年齡、新舊 + 顏色 + 國籍、地區 + 物質材料 + 中心詞。

a small round table

一張小圓桌

a dirty old brown shirt

一件又臟又舊的棕色襯衫

He is a tall thin black American student.

他是個又高又瘦的黑皮膚美國學生。

注意:口訣記憶

觀點大小及形狀,年齡顏色后跟走。

產地材料和用途,先后順序已排清。

活學活用

單項選擇。

( ) 1. —___? ?

—He is tall and thin.

A. How is he B. What is he

C. What does he like D. What does he look like

( ) 2. Tom looks ___ his father, and he ___ playing

ping-pong with his father.

A. like; likes B. likes; like

C. likes; likes D. like; like

( ) 3. —___ ?

—She is kind.

A. What is she B. Whats she like

C. What does she like D. What does she look like

( ) 4. —What ___ you ___ ?

—I like pandas.

A. are; look like B. do; like

C. are; looking D. do; look

按要求完成句子。

5. Tom is tall and thin.(對畫線部分提問)

____? ____ Tom ____? ____ ?

6. —Does Mary have long or short hair?(選擇前者進行回答)

—She ____ long ____ .

7. Sam likes English and math.(改為否定句)

8. My mother has curly hair.(加straight來構成選擇疑問句)

____ your mother ____ curly ____ straight hair?

Section B

1. ... and the police put it in newspapers and on

television to find him.

……為了找到他(罪犯),警察把它(罪犯模

擬像)登在報紙上并在電視上播出。

(1)in newspapers? 在報紙上

on television? 在電視上

(2)put? v.? 放

Put the cases down there, please.

請把箱子擱在那邊。

put... on? 把……放在……上

put on? 穿戴,上演 put up? 舉起,建造

put down? 放下 put away? 收起

(3)find? v.? 找到

I think youll find everything you need here.

我想,你在這兒能找到你所需要的一切東西。

比較:look for與find

look for 尋找,強調找的動作。

find 找到,強調找的結果。

I looked for my pen, but I didnt find it.

我找了找我的鋼筆,但沒找著。

2. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal...

他想給每一個罪犯畫一張好的畫像……

each? adj. & pron.? 每個,各自

(1)adj.“各自的;每個的”,后接單數名詞。

There are many trees on each side of the river.

河流兩岸有許多樹。

(2)pron.“各自;每個”,直接作主語或賓語。each單獨作主語或each修飾的單數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞為單數形式;each of + 名詞復數作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數,因為each才是主語。

Each student should study hard.

每個學生都應該刻苦學習。

3. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin...”

另一位女士說:“他又高又瘦……”

another? adj. & pron.“另一;又一”,表示(三者或以上中)另外任意一個。作形容詞時,后跟單數名詞。

I dont like this pen. Please give me another one.

我不喜歡這支鋼筆,請另外拿一支給我。

4. I like him because he is really cool and fun...

我喜歡他,因為他非常酷,又有趣……

because? conj.“因為”,表直接原因,通常用于回答why的提問,一般放在主句之后。

—Why do you like this book?

你為什么喜歡這本書?

—Because its interesting.

因為它很有趣。

注意:because與so不能同時出現在一個句子中。

因為我每天都跑步,所以我很強壯。

Because I run every day, so I am strong.(錯誤)

Because I run every day, I am strong.(正確)

I run every day, so I am strong.(正確)

活學活用

單項選擇。

( ) 9. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A. little two other B. two little other

C. two other little D. little other two

( ) 10. Our English teacher ___ tall, and he ___ of medium build.

A. has; has B. has; is

C. is; has D. is; is

( ) 11. —Is he heavy?

—No, he is a little bit ___ .

A. tall B. thin

C. short D. quiet

( ) 12. My friend never stops ___ before class.

A. talk B. talking

C. to talk D. to talking

( ) 13. —Who is in the classroom now?

—___ . All the students are on the playground.

A. Someone B. Anyone

C. No one D. Everyone

基礎過關

單項選擇

( ) 1. Mr Brown is ___ medium height.

A. of B. in

C. to D. with

( ) 2. —What does she ___? ?

—She likes playing basketball.

A. like B. look for

C. look like D. look

( ) 3. What ___ your favorite friend look like?

A. is B. do

C. are D. does

( ) 4. My mom always ___ a pair of ___ .

A. wear; glasses B. wears; glass

C. wears; glasses D. wear; glass

( ) 5. —What ___ your teacher ___? ?

—Shes very kind.

A. are; like B. does; like

C. is; like D. do; like

根據首字母填寫單詞

1. Five years l , his dream comes true.

2. He is a h man with blonde hair.

3. Carol has a round f and a small mouth.

4. Tina likes singing very much and she wants to be a s .

5. At the e of the story, they live a happy life.

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. Tonys father is a great(art).

2. The beautiful girl has big(eye).

3. He is my favorite(act).

4. Different people think about it(different).

5. The(high) of the mountain is around 3,897 meters.

按要求完成句子

1. Mrs Li is of medium build.(對畫線部分提問)

WhatMrs Li ? ?

2. Jim is short.(加tall來構成選擇疑問句)

Is Jim short ??

3. Mary has long blonde hair.(改為否定句)

Mary ?long blonde hair.

4. Does Lily have curly hair?(作肯定回答)

, ?.

5. I am going to do my homework this afternoon.(改為一般疑問句)

youto ?homework this afternoon?

6. 約翰想長得又高又瘦。(完成譯句)

John wants to beand.

7. 我可能遲到一會兒。(完成譯句)

I may be late.

8. 你能給我描述一下這個村莊嗎?(完成譯句)

Can youthis village ?

9. Jack, look, what, does, like(連詞成句)

10. thirty, about, the, is, man, old, years(連詞成句)

補全對話

A: Hello, Jenny! Do you have a friend in Class 7?

B: Yes, I do.

A:? ? ? ? 1

B: Her name is Rose.

A: A beautiful name.? ? ? ? 2

B: She is of medium build and has short hair.

A:? ? ? ? 3

B: Shes from China.

A:? ? ? ? 4

B: I think she is clever and friendly. I like her very much.

A:? ? ? ? 5

B: She likes playing sports and singing.

A: Me too. May I be her friend, too?

B: Sure. She likes making friends.

A. Whats her name?

B. Where is she from?

C. What does she like?

D. What does she look like?

E. What do you think of her?

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

閱讀理解

A

Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings (圖畫).

There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms (手臂) and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda.

There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生氣的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But our mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.

There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (樹葉). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse, but it doesnt look like a horse.

Lisa is really a great artist, isnt she?

( ) 1. What can we know about the animal in the first drawing?

A. It is eating apples.

B. It looks very happy.

C. It has big eyes and big ears.

D. It has short arms and short legs.

( ) 2. Leos mom has ___ .

A. a big mouth B. curly blonde hair

C. big eyes D. a big nose

( ) 3. From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leos___.

A. mother B. cousin

C. sister D. classmate

( ) 4. The word “it” is “___”.

A. the hair B. the head

C. the tail D. the mouth

( ) 5. What is TRUE about Lisa from the passage?

A. Her horse likes to eat carrots.

B. She draws an animal and two women.

C. Leo doesnt think her drawings are good.

D. The woman in her second drawing looks happy.

B

My father is tall and has short, black hair. He wears glasses. But I just saw a picture of him from 1989. What a surprise! In the picture, hes 15 years old. Hes short and he has glasses with small round frames (眼鏡框). He has long, yellow hair and its really straight. Hes wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.

Im 13 years old now. Im of average height and I have short hair. My hair isnt yellow; its blue. My dad thinks its strange, but my friends think its great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. Theyre so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really cant understand that. I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy (寬松的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.

( ) 6. At 15, the writers father wore ___ .

A. a blue T-shirt and jeans

B. a long T-shirt and blue pants

C. glasses with bright red frames

D. glasses with small round frames

( ) 7. In the picture, the fathers T-shirt ___ .

A. has the word “Love” B. is big

C. has pictures D. is new

( ) 8. The writers hair is ___ .

A. yellow B. blue

C. black D. red

( ) 9. Who has an earring in one ear?

A. The writers father. B. The writer.

C. The writers brother. D. The writers best friend.

( ) 10. What does the writer like to wear?

A. Blue jeans and a T-shirt.

B. Blue jeans and an earring.

C. Big, baggy pants and long T-shirts.

D. Yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.

完形填空

Miss Smith is a young English teacher at a middle school, and she is only twenty-four1old. She is a kind person and very beautiful. She is2medium build, and she has brown, curly hair. She always3a pair of glasses.

She4her students and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she5at school and teaches the children. She has a lot of work to do every day, but she often6sports with her students after school. The children like her a lot. They are glad to play with her.

On7she usually drives8car to her parents house and stays with them for two days, but9she goes to see her friends on weekends. She drives back to school on Monday morning before class. She likes singing, and she is good at it. Miss Smith is a nice10 . Everyone likes her.

( ) 1. A. days? B. weeks? C. months D. years

( ) 2. A. in? B. of C. to D. with

( ) 3. A. gets? B. wears? C. places D. puts

( ) 4. A. likes? B. meets C. helps D. learns

( ) 5. A. looks B. thinks C. stays D. stands

( ) 6. A. plays B. watches C. takes D. holds

( ) 7. A. Tuesdays B. Wednesdays C. Thursdays D. Saturdays

( ) 8. A. she B. her C. he D. his

( ) 9. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. usually

( ) 10. A. singer B. driver C. dancer D. teacher

選詞填空

閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞,并用其正確形式填空(每詞限用一次)。

describe quick different buy sing

later glasses kind walk may

The day is like any other day in his life. Scott is1on the street. He wants to buy a microphone (話筒) for his friend Tommy. Tommy likes singing and he dreams of being a2 . He thinks he will live3when he is a singer.

Time goes4 . One day he is walking along the street. A tall man with black5shows in front of him. The man just says hi to Scott and then goes away. Scott doesnt know why the man talks to him. Then he goes into a store. There are all6of microphones in it. He wants7one of them. But then, he cant find his money. He thought the tall man8steal (偷) his money. He goes to the police station and9what the man looks like to the police.

Two days10 , the police find his lost money. Scott feels happy about it.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達

假設你們班來了一位新同學。請根據表格提示的信息,以“My New Classmate”為題,寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文,介紹一下這位新同學。

Name Mary Green Favorite subject 歷史

Country Australia Favorite sports 排球、網球

Age (年齡) 13 Favorite color 白色

Appearance (外貌) 藍色大眼睛,圓臉,棕色短頭發,

中等身高,很瘦

My New Classmate

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