三沙賓館，海南，中國

建筑設計：陳敬，吳冠宇，李建紅，李路陽

Architects: CHEN Jing, WU Guanyu, LI Jianhong, LI Luyang

1 外景/Exterior view

2. 生態技術分析/Ecological technology diagrams

項目信息/Credits and Data

設計團隊/Design Team: 陳敬，吳冠宇，李建紅，李路陽/CHEN Jing, WU Guanyu, LI Jianhong, LI Luyang

技術顧問/Technical Adviser: 劉加平，劉艷峰，王登甲/LIU Jiaping, LIU Yanfeng, WANG Dengjia

建筑面積/Floor Area: 約6000m2

2016年初在國家自然科學基金重大項目的支持下，研究團隊開展了對極端熱濕氣候區的建筑設計研究與實踐。通過對南海周邊國家和地區的被動式建筑的調查研究，整理了30種當地常見的被動式設計方式，創立了以太陽能光伏制冷系統與建筑防熱設計相耦合的超低能耗建筑逆向熱工設計方法，研發了適應南海島礁自然條件的超低能耗建筑模式。同時，研究團隊在三沙市開展了超低能耗的賓館建筑設計。賓館建筑共3層，面積約為6000m2。通過采用全遮陽設計模式與太陽能光伏制冷系統相結合的賓館建筑，能耗相對于以往當地常規建筑節約了66.7%，實現了超低能耗運行。

At the beginning of 2016, supported by the Major Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, our research team conducted architectural design research and practice for extreme hot-humid climate zones. Based on investigation of passive buildings in countries and regions around the South China Sea, 30 common local passive design methods were collected, a reverse thermal design method for ultra-low energy consumption buildings coupled with solar photovoltaic cooling system and building thermal protection design was created, and an ultra-low energy consumption architectural model adapted to the natural conditions of islands in the South China Sea was developed. At the same time, the research team carried out design of an ultra-low energy consumption hotel building in Sansha City. The three- storey hotel building, with a total area of about 6000m2, achieved an energy saving of 66.7% by adopting a full shading design model combined with a solar photovoltaic cooling system, resulting in ultra-low energy consumption in operation.

3. 生態技術分析/Ecological technology diagrams