三河村村民活動中心，陜西，中國

建筑設計: 吳瑞，李少翀，王毛真

Architects: WU Rui, LI Shaochong, WANG Maozhen

該建筑是示范性的鄉村公建，需要在有限的面積與造價內為村民提供10項服務功能。另外，被指定的用材“磚”以及農村施工隊等限制條件，迫使設計需要以簡明平和的方式來滿足村民對美好公共生活的向往。為此，設計采用了“多進院落”這種兼具靈活性與適宜性的傳統空間類型，通過虛實相間的空間組織把不同性質的公共空間緊密聯系到一起，為內部視線和動線提供了有序的開放性。同時，夾心保溫的磚墻所呈現的厚重體量為夏季隔熱和冬季保溫提供了足夠的支持。最終，設計以低技策略實現了“環境友愛” “多元共享”以及“場所特征”之間的平衡。

This building is an exemplary village public building, which needs to provide ten functions to the villagers within a limited area and cost. In addition, the constraints of the specified material "brick" and the rural construction team forced the design to meet the villagers' aspirations for a better public life in a simple and peaceful way. For this reason, the design used the traditional spatial typology of the "multi-courtyard", which is both flexible and appropriate. Through spatial organisation between the solid and void, the public spaces with different natures are linked together closely, providing an orderly openness for the internal sight and circulation. At the same time, the heavy volume of sandwich brick wall provides sufficient support for thermal insulation both in summer and winter. In the end, the design achieves a balance between "ecofriendly", "multi-sharing" and "characteristics of place" with a low-tech strategy.

項目信息/Credits and Data

設計團隊/Design Team: 劉闖，李軒，趙琬晶/LIU Chuang, LI Xuan, ZHAO Wanjing

結構設計/Structural Engineer: 王欣戈/WANG Xinge

機電設計/MEP Engineers: 胡蕊，成雪/HU Rui, CHENG Xue建筑面積/Floor Area: 790 m2

攝影/Photos: 王東（叁山影像）/WANG Dong (Trimont Image)

1 模型東南側鳥瞰/Aerial view from southeast side of model

2 概念草圖（“院”的水平與垂直）/Design sketch (horizontality and verticality of courtyard)

3 首層平面/Ground floor plan

4 剖透視/Section perspective view

5 肌理、體量與景深/Texture, volume and depth

6 臺階、兒童與光影/Steps, children and light