4·20蘆山地震災后重建
——龍門古鎮核心區，四川，中國

建筑設計：李岳巖，毛剛

Architects: LI Yueyan, MAO Gang

1 外景/Exterior view

“龍門古鎮核心區”是2013年四川蘆山強烈地震后為災民修建的集中安置區。整體規劃汲取川西古鎮“林盤”的空間布局，形成小尺度、組團式、生態化、街巷型的城鎮空間；規劃設計深入村民之中調研，充分尊重村民的生活習慣并嚴格保留現有的房屋和樹木，讓新建建筑和原有建筑相互融合，形成時空連續的空間形態。單體建筑按照災后重建要求采用鋼筋混凝土框架結構，但在建筑空間上采用了大進深、小天井、長出檐、退臺錯落的設計以適合當地潮濕多雨的氣候，并大量運用竹膠板等當地材料，讓建筑融入當地的人文環境。

項目信息/Credits and Data

設計團隊/Design Team: 吳冠宇，張天琪，王磊，李長春，劉偉，劉彥京，宋梓儀，宣彥波/WU Guanyu, ZHANG Tianqi, WANG Lei, LI Changchun, LIU Wei, LIU Yanjing, SONG Ziyi, XUAN Yanbo

建筑面積/Floor Area: 68,780 m2

攝影/Photos: 存在建筑-建筑攝影/Arch-Exist

2 總平面/Site plan

3 首層平面/Ground floor plan

4 二層平面/First floor plan

The Core Area of Longmen Ancient Town is a centralised resettlement area for the victims of the strong earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Province in 2013. The overall planning draws on the spatial layout of the "Linpan" in the ancient town of western Sichuan, forming a small scale, grouped, ecological and streettype town space. The planning and design are generated based on in-depth investigation among the villagers, fully respecting the villagers' living habits and strictly retaining the existing houses and trees, so that the new buildings and the existing buildings are integrated to form a continuous spatial pattern. According t the requirements of post-disaster reconstruction, th single building adopts the reinforced concrete fram structure. In order to adapt to the local humid an rainy climate, the building space is designed with large depth, a small patio, long eaves and staggered retreat platforms. A large number of local material such as bamboo glue boards are used to integrate th building into the local cultural environment.

5 剖面/Section

6-8 外景/Exterior views