基律納市政廳瑞典基律納市

類型：文化類

模式：設計招標建造

規模：13,000 平方米

狀況：2018 年竣工

業主：基律納市政府

獲獎狀況：2016 年LEAF 獎-年度最佳未來建筑

Typology:Civic,Cultural

Project Delivery:Design Bid Build

Scale:13,000 m2| 140,000 ft2

Status:Completed 2018

Client:Kiruna Kommune and LKAB

Select Awards:· LEAF Awards-Future Building,2016

獨屬于基律納的新地標

瑞典北部城市基律納的新市政廳在設計時充分尊重當地的自然資源、文化和歷史。市民總部希望提供一個社區中心，回饋基律納市民。

新市政廳分為兩部分，內面的部分采水晶型設計。設計靈感來自基律納市地下豐富的鐵礦；外面的部分呈圓形狀，包圍著那里面的水晶，就像保護著水晶免受惡劣天氣侵擾。

新市政廳的圓形設計為大樓的內外提供更佳的微氣候，讓額外17%的陽光進入市政廳，因此獲得“水晶（The Crystal）”的稱號。新市政廳的設計靈感來自基律納市的獨特氣質、人文文化和歷史。基律納市現有的市政廳于1958年建成，由Artur von Schmalensee設計，是一座獨特的建筑。為了繼承舊市政廳的精神，新市政廳將設現有具歷史價值的鐘樓，并盡可能循環再用建筑物料和部分。

受過去多年開采鐵礦影響，基律納城區必須把現有市政廳和周邊地區遷移到新地點，并于2035年前完成搬遷2500個住房單位和20萬平方米的商務、辦公、學校和醫療建筑，搬遷項目的首座建筑就是市政廳。新的市政廳將于2016年開幕，見證基律納新城區的建立。

An emblematic landmark for Kiruna’s new city hall

The new city hall for the Northern Swedish city of Kiruna has been designed with the utmost respect for local natural resources,culture and history.The civic headquarters seeks to provide a community center that gives back to the people of Kiruna.

Due to extensive mining,the Swedish city of Kiruna faced the challenge of moving its entire city center three kilometers east.Kiruna’s relocation includes moving its historical city center,with homes,shops,offices,schools and hospitals.The rounded city hall marks the start of the new center and stands as a symbol of democracy and fellowship.“Krystallen,” as it is called,houses public functions,as well as exhibition facilities,meeting rooms,workshops,the municipal council chamber,and offices.Krystallen is a town hall for the community as well as a landmark for Kiruna,visible from far distances.

The city hall consists of two building volumes.The inner building is shaped like a crystal,inspired by the great deposits of iron ore in the region.The outer building floats like a ring around the crystal,protecting it against the region’s climate.The round shape of the new city hall also creates a better indoor and outdoor micro-climate.It allows 17% more daylight to penetrate the city hall.

The design takes inspiration from the city’s culture and history.Kiruna’s existing city hall is a unique piece of architecture from 1958,designed by Artur von Schmalensee.The new city hall references the historical hall by incorporating its bell tower,and by reusing materials and building parts to the fullest extent possible.

平面圖 plan

剖面圖 section