丹麥哥本哈根皇家歌劇院丹麥哥本哈根

類型：文化類

模式：設計招標建造

規模：41 000 平方米

狀況：2014 年竣工

業主：A.P.M?ller 和Chastine Mc-Kinney M?llers 基金會

獲獎狀況：

· 杰出結構大獎,橋梁和結構工程國際交流協會,2008

· 美國劇院技術研究院年度大獎 2005

· 年優秀建筑獎,“CONSTRUCTION MAGAZINE”建筑雜志 2004

· 人民選擇獎 2004

Typology:Cultural

Project Delivery:Design Bid Build

Scale:41,000 m2| 441,000 ft2; 1,900 seatcapacity

Status:Completed 2014

Client:The A.P.M?ller and Chastine Mc-Kinney M?llers Foundation

Select Awards:

· Outstanding Structure Award,International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering,2008

· USITT Architectural Award,2005

· Selected Buildings 2004,Construction Magazine,2004

· People’s Choice Award,Industry Supply Denmark A/S,2004

國家與首都的文化燈塔

丹麥皇家歌劇院是丹麥的國家歌劇院，是世界上最現代化、設備最完善的歌劇院之一。歌劇院已經成為哥本哈根的一個標志性建筑，也是城市豐富文化生活的一個象征。

從這座歷史文化名城中心和阿美琳堡王宮穿過海港就到了這座丹麥皇家歌劇院。它的位置和建造目的使得這棟建筑成為哥本哈根在這個重新開發地區刺激該地區文化生活的支柱。

Henning Larsen受委托創建一個具有國際聲譽的兼具設計與聲學的表演場所，我們精心組織了一個國際專家小組，并與客戶和承包商密切合作，在短短4年內設計并建造了這座城市最重要的文化地標，這也是丹麥最大最有創意的建筑之一。

該歌劇院擁有一個可容納1700個座位的大禮堂和一個有200個座位的實驗劇場黑盒子舞臺。從港口位置透過玻璃幕墻可以看到環繞大禮堂的木質外殼，它象征著門廳里光滑的金色海螺。樓梯和輕質人行天橋將建筑形態與外立面的露臺動態地連接起來。

無論是在幕布升起之前還是升起之后，歌劇都為人們之間的相遇搭建了舞臺。在演出前和幕間休息時，觀眾的輪廓倒影覆蓋在場館上的楓葉形外殼上，形成了光影游戲，讓整個建筑生動了起來。在大廳的私密空間里，地板和露臺作為一個連續實體呈現，突出了表演與公眾的互動。歌劇就是一首小夜曲，是對藝術和哥本哈根熱愛的宣言。

A beacon of performance on the Copenhagen Harbour

The Royal Danish Opera is the national opera house of Denmark,among the most modern,wellequipped opera houses in the world.The Opera House has become a landmark of Copenhagen and a symbol of the city's rich cultural life.

The Opera is located across the harbor from the center of the historic city and the Amalienborg Palace.Its location and purpose establish the building as an anchor for stimulating cultural life in a redeveloped district in Copenhagen.

Commissioned to create a performance venue with design and acoustics of international repute,Henning Larsen orchestrated an international team of specialists and worked closely with the client and contractor to design and build the city’s foremost cultural landmark,one of Denmark’s largest and most innovative structures,in just four years.

The Opera houses both a large auditorium with 1,700 seats and a black box stage for experimental theater with 200 seats.The wooden shell that embraces the large auditorium is visible from the harbor space through the glass fa?ade,and is emblematic of a smooth and golden conch in the foyer.Stairs and light footbridges dynamically connect the form to the balconies that run alongside the fa?ade.

The Opera sets the stage for encounters between people,both before and after the curtain goes up.Before performances and during intervals,the audience's silhouettes form shadow play on the venue's maple-covered shell,bringing the building to life.Interaction between the performance and the public is emphasized in the hall's intimate space,where the floor and the balconies appear as one continuous entity.The Opera is a serenade,a declaration of love of art and of Copenhagen.

一層平面圖 level 1

三層平面圖 level 3

二層平面圖 level 2

四層平面圖 level 4

立面圖 elevations

剖面圖 section