王春風 侯曄坡 徐美玉 趙光葉 肖嬋 閻青



摘? 要:目的:探討口腔醫學專業文理科生在校學習成績的差異,以及自主學習能力、創新能力、溝通能力、團隊協作能力、實踐動手能力、應變能力與文理科生成績的相關性,為口腔教學提供科學依據。方法:調查湖南醫藥學院2017-2020級1600名口腔醫學專業學生,采用Logistic回歸分析方法,分析自主學習能力、創新能力、溝通能力、團隊協作能力、實踐動手能力、應變能力對文理科生學生的影響。結果:偏記憶性的課程如口腔預防醫學、口腔解剖生理學課程文科生成績優于理科生(P<0.05),而偏實踐性強的課程如口腔內科學、口腔外科學、口腔修復學、口腔正畸學、口腔實踐操作課程理科生成績明顯優于文科生(P<0.01),理科生總成績優于文科生(P<0.05)。結論:理科生由于自主學習能力和實踐動手能力較強,更適合學習口腔醫學專業課程。
關鍵詞:文科生;理科生;口腔醫學專業
中圖分類號:G640? ? ? ?文獻標志碼:A? ? ? ? ? 文章編號:2096-000X(2021)24-0065-04
Abstract: Objective: to explore the differences in study scores of arts and science students in stomatology, and the correlation between autonomous learning ability, innovation ability, communication ability, team cooperation ability, practical ability, adaptability and study scores of arts and science students in stomatology, so as to provide scientific basis for stomatology teaching. Methods: 1600 stomatological students in Hunan Medical College from 2017 to 2020 were investigated. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of autonomous learning ability, innovation ability, communication ability, team cooperation ability, practical ability and adaptability on arts and science students. Results: the scores of liberal arts students were better than those of science students in the courses of partial memory, such as Oral preventive medicine, oral anatomy and physiology(P<0.05), while the scores of science students in the courses of partial practice, such as oral medicine, oral surgery, prosthodontics, orthodontics, oral practice, were significantly better than those of arts students(P<0.01), and the total scores of science students were better than those of arts students(P<0.05). Conclusion: science students are more suitable for stomatology because of their strong self-learning ability and practical ability.
Keywords: liberal arts students; science students; stomatology
自1977年恢復高考后,我國為快速培養各類專業人才在高中實行了文、理分科。近年來,由于我國大學院校的擴招,大多數醫學院校各專業包括口腔等醫學類專業在內為了積極拓寬招生渠道,豐富生源結構,開始文理兼收[1-2]。但是,由于我國高中階段采用文、理分科的教育模式,文科生過早地遠離化學、物理學、生物學等理科課程,理科基礎相對薄弱,在步入醫學院校后學習與理科有關的課程時有一定的難度,給高校文理科學生實施同班混合教學提出了更高的要求和新的挑戰[3]。就口腔醫學專業來說,由于口腔醫學專業需要學生具有較強的理科背景和動手操作能力,文理不分科錄取后,口腔教師又如何針對文理學生進行教學是當下醫科院校所面臨的緊迫任務[4]。為解決上述問題,本研究選取湖南醫藥學院2017-2020級文、理不同來源的1600名口腔醫學專業學生進行回顧性研究,探索文、理科對口腔專業學生成績的影響,為高校口腔醫學專業的培養和教學改革提供理論依據,現將結果報告如下:
一、對象與方法
(一)研究對象
選取按國家統一高考政策錄取的湖南醫藥學院2017-2020級文、理不同來源的1600名口腔醫學專業學生為研究對象。
(二)研究方法和內容