杜俊娟
摘 要:農業科技創新離不開金融的支持,科技與金融的深度耦合是農業經濟高質量發展的有力助推器。該文結合安徽省實際情況,以農業領域為切入點,探究了科技與金融的結合問題,分析發現農業科技金融領域存在政策不協調、貸款門檻較高、農業科技金融服務發展滯后與農業科技風險分散機制缺乏等問題,據此提出了創新農業科技與金融的結合模式、拓寬農業科技融資渠道、完善農業科技風險分散機制等針對性對策,以進一步促進金融惠農,為農業大省向農業強省的轉變提供支撐。
關鍵詞:鄉村振興;農業科技;科技金融;安徽省
中圖分類號 F324文獻標識碼 A文章編號 1007-7731(2021)19-0001-04
Research on Combination of Agricultural Science and Technology and Rural Finance under the Rural Revitalization Strategy
——A Case Study of Anhui Province
DU Junjuan
(College of Finance and Accounting, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei 230088, China)
Abstract: Agricultural science and technology innovation is inseparable from financial support. Under the background of national implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the deep coupling of science and technology and finance has become a powerful booster for the high-quality development of agricultural economy. Combined with the actual situation of Anhui Province, this paper explores the combination of science and technology and finance in the agricultural field. The analysis found that there are some problems in the field of agricultural science and technology finance, such as uncoordinated policies, high loan threshold, lagging development of agricultural science and technology finance service and lack of risk diversification mechanism. Some targeted improvement measures, such as innovating the combination mode of agricultural science and technology and finance, broadening the financing channels of agricultural science and technology, and improving the risk dispersion mechanism of agricultural science and technology, are put forward. The financial benefit of agriculture can be promoted, so as to provide strong support for the transformation of agricultural province into a strong agricultural province.
Key words: Rural revitalization; Agricultural science and technology; Scientific and technological finance; Anhui Province
當前,我國正處于全面推進鄉村振興和加快農業現代化建設的關鍵時期。2021年中央一號文件中明確提出,全面推進鄉村振興,加快農業農村現代化,堅持創新驅動發展,強化現代農業科技。由此可見,農業的高質量發展,科技創新至關重要[1-3]。然而,農業科技創新因其周期長、風險高的特點需要大量的資金支持[4-5]。因此,要將科技創新與金融創新緊密結合在一起,運用科學合理的金融市場機制,借助政府和企業的力量,大力推動農業技術迅速推廣,解決農業科技融資難題。
安徽作為農業大省,必須貫徹中央關于金融惠農的政策,加強農業科技創新,振興鄉村發展,完成由“農業大省”向“農業強省”的轉變。《安徽省國民經濟和社會發展第十四個五年規劃綱要》中明確指出:“加快農業農村現代化,發揮農業科技創新驅動作用,健全農村金融服務體系,推動由農業大省向農業強省轉變”。但是,目前安徽省農業發展依然存在農業科技成果轉化率較低、農業科技融資渠道單一、農業科技進步貢獻率不高等問題,這在一定程度上阻礙了農業現代化的發展。因此,安徽省應當加大農業科技創新投入力度,多措并舉推進科技與金融的深度結合和協同發展,提高農業科技競爭力和金融影響力,進而促進安徽省農業經濟的快速、健康發展[6-8]。