張迅 徐志遠 朱曉宇 楊家芳



摘 要:新增耕地是嚴格落實占補平衡的基礎和抓手,強化新增耕地監管是保障。隨著新型工業化、城鎮化建設的發展以及生態文明建設,耕地后備資源越發匱乏,實現耕地占補平衡的難度也越來越大。新增耕地管理工作,程序復雜化、要素多元化、內容精細化,信息化監管將是必要的手段和方式。該研究使用開源的開發語言Java、Web-GIS框架、MySQL數據庫等技術開發智能信息管理平臺,構建了貴州省新增耕地核定信息系統。利用該系統可構建貴州新增耕地指標庫,及時掌握貴州新增耕地數據信息和空間分布情況,為耕地保護、耕地占補平衡決策提供支持。該系統使得土地整治工作更加安全可靠,為業務工作發展降低了新增耕地核定、審核、監測、評價等人力和物力成本。
關鍵詞:新增耕地;信息系統;智能信息化管理;GIS
中圖分類號 P208? 文獻標識碼 A文章編號 1007-7731(2021)20-0116-06
Research and Application of the Newly Increased Cultivated Land Approval Information System of Guizhou Province
ZHANG Xun1,2 et al.
(1The Center of Land Development and Consolidation of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550004,China; 2The Land Greening Remediation Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001, China)
Abstract:The newly increased cultivated land is the basis and starting point for strictly implementing the balance of occupation and compensation, and the strengthening of the supervision of newly increased cultivated land is the guarantee. With the development of new-type industrialization, urbanization, and the construction of ecological civilization, the reserve resources of arable land are becoming more and more scarce, and it is becoming more and more difficult to achieve the balance of arable land occupation and compensation. The newly increased cultivated land management process is complicated, the elements are diversified, and the content is refined. Informatization supervision of the newly increased cultivated land will be a necessary method. Therefore, this article uses the open source development language Java, Web-GIS framework, MySQL database and other technologies to develop an intelligent information management platform, and builds a new cultivated land verification information system in Guizhou Province.? The system can be used to build a new arable land index database in Guizhou Province, to understand the situation of newly increased arable land in Guizhou Province in time, which can provide support for arable land protection decision-making. This system makes land remediation work safer and more reliable, and reduces the human and material costs of project supervision, review, and acceptance processes for future business development.
Key words: Newly increased cultivated land; Information system; Intelligent information management; GIS
1 引言
新增耕地是實現占補平衡的基礎,是土地整治工作中的重要目標[1-2]。新增耕地核定是對新增耕地位置、地類、面積、質量等別等信息的真實性、準確性、合法性進行審核所開展的工作,其根本目的是確保耕地占補平衡中補充耕地指標的真實性和可靠性[3]。近年來,黨中央國務院明確要求堅持最嚴格的耕地保護制度,嚴守耕地保護紅線[8-10]。習近平總書記明確指出,要求像保護大熊貓一樣保護耕地,著力加強耕地數量、質量、生態“三位一體”保護。黨中央十九大報告明確提出,嚴格保護耕地,確保國家糧食安全,把中國人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中。為加強耕地保護,切實做到先補后占、占優補優、占水補水,確保耕地數量不減少,耕地質量不降低,嚴格落實占補平衡制度。然而,隨著新型工業化、城鎮化建設發展以及生態文明建設,耕地后備資源越發匱乏,實現耕地占補平衡的難度也越來越大。2020年中央經濟工作會議提出,堅決遏制耕地“非農化”、防止“非糧化”,規范耕地占補平衡,對耕地占補平衡管理工作提出了新要求。在新增耕地是嚴格落實占補平衡的基礎和抓手,強化新增耕地監管是保障。新增耕地管理工作中,程序復雜化、要素多元化、內容精細化,信息化監管將是必要的手段和方式[7]。