參考答案

●同源高考

一位古巴教師的中國文化情緣

Reading Check

1～4 BBDC

世紀之信

Reading Check

1～4 BCAD

幫助貧困兒童閱讀的天使

Reading Check

1～4 CABD

中國科學家發現“嫦娥石”

Reading Check

1～4 CCBB

●巧讀妙寫

事理闡釋類說明文讀寫指南

一、閱讀自測

1～4 CDBC

三、句式仿寫

1.Exercising

2.The good news is that

3.As long as teens do regular exercise and have good eating habits

四、寫作實踐

Keep a healthy weight

Currently more and more teenagers are becoming fat, which has been causing great concern.As for how to keep a healthy weight, I believe the keys is regular exercise and good eating habits.

Firstly, teens should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day.Teens can do various exercises like jogging,walking and climbing the stairs.Additionally, teens should have a balanced diet.Fruits and vegetables are strongly recommended because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat.

As long as teens do regular exercise and have good eating habits, they will keep a healthy weight.

●完美續寫

跟著名著學續寫之家庭教育

句式微練習

一、1.and my mother hugged me warmly,saying

2.and he gave a cry of pain

二、1.with a sentence saying“everything is possible”

2.With the happy memories brought back by the photos on the wall

三、1.was a large heap of coal

2.on which were written some words“To my greatest fan.”

四、1.Hearing her sincere appreciation

2.exhausted and relieved

五、1.My heart raced wildly

2.a blurred shape appeared in the darkness

情境微仿寫

1.a great idea occurred to me: getting me delivered in a box to my sister's house

2.to my great amazement, their manager agreed to help me to fulfil my dream

3.I, hidden in the big box, heard the mailman ringing my sister's doorbell

4.When the box was opened and she saw me sitting inside smiling up at her

5.here it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever

語篇微演練

主題語境：信念如磐，成功脫險

?續寫點睛

本文中，莉齊和妹妹跟隨爸爸媽媽出海釣魚，遭遇沉船落水，爸爸留下莉齊照顧懷孕的媽媽和妹妹，自己去尋求救援。媽媽和妹妹因體力不支快失去意識，只有莉齊堅持并保護著她們，等待爸爸的歸來。

段落續寫：

根據續寫第一段的首句內容“幾個小時后，莉齊聽到遠處有人叫她的名字”可知，續寫第一段須描寫爸爸的歸來，三人獲救。

根據續寫第二段的首句內容“在海岸上，一輛救護車正等著他們”可知，續寫第二段可描寫獲救后莉齊與爸爸的對話，表達感想的同時點題：父女雙方的愛的信念讓家庭脫險。

?參考范文

Paragraph 1:

After several hours,Lizzy heard her name called in the distance.“It's Dad,”Lizzy called out and began to shake her sleepy mother and sister.Mother opened her eyes and squeezed out a faint smile and fell asleep again.Through the thick fog, a white small boat slid close.Lizzy cried out,“Dad, here.”, with tears rolling down her face.Finally, Dad got three of them into the boat where Lizzy finally closed her eyes, exhausted and relieved.She knew they were rescued.

Paragraph 2:

On the coast,an ambulance was waiting for them.With the help of the nurses,they all got in.Wrapped in a warm blanket,Lizzy sat beside her family, looking at her mom on the bed.Suddenly, Lizzy turned to her father and said,“I knew you would be back,Dad.”“I knew you would keep Mother and Sister safe.”Her father hugged her.Tears rolled down their faces.

?范文解讀

類型________________動作描寫情緒描寫句式表達語料_______________called out 大叫，began to shake 開始搖晃，cried out 大喊，closed 閉上，knew知道，got in 進入，sat 坐，turned to 轉______向，hugged 擁抱faint 虛弱的，tears rolling down 流淚，exhausted 筋疲力盡的，relieved 如釋______重負的1.Lizzy cried out,“Dad, here.”, with tears rolling down her face.（with的復合結構）2.Finally,Dad got three of them into the boat where Lizzy finally closed her eyes, exhausted and relieved.(where引導定語從句和形容詞作狀語)3.Wrapped in a warm blanket, Lizzy sat beside her family, looking at her mom on the bed.(過去分詞和現在分詞作狀語)4.Through the thick fog, a white small boat slid close.(無靈主語句式）5.Tears rolled down their faces.(無靈主__________________________________________語句式表達情緒）

寫好結尾，續出精彩

Paragraph 1:

As the months went by,I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.Floating in the ocean of daily stress and depression, walking with Misty became the only way to escape.Finally, I managed to return to walk Misty,time permitting.Sometimes,I would talk about Joe with her or utter something others didn't care, even though she was unable to reply.When tears welled up and blurred my vision, I could feel her cheek leaning against my feet.Glancing at her sad brown eyes, I knew she could understand my feelings.Time flew by bitterly, but I enjoyed Misty's company.

Paragraph 2:

After Joe died in2009,Misty slept on his pillow.The warmth she spread would ease my sorrow every moment I missed Joe.Fortunately,each time I walked with Misty,it brought me to the past time when Joe,Becky and I wandered together in the park,laughing and singing around.Misty kept me company in her silent way.Gradually,life changed for the better but walking with Misty remained the same.

●學習妙測

主題一 災害與防護

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了難民營的作用、優勢及相關問題。

1～4 CDBD

Ⅱ.補全信息

本文是一篇說明文。作者認為盡管要保護自己，但也要進行適當的積極冒險，嘗試新事物，并給出了積極冒險的定義和措施。

1～5 BGDEF

Ⅲ.完形填空

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者一家人在2017 年新年時去烏干達旅游，中途遭遇車禍意外受傷住院的經歷和感受。

1～5 BDCCA 6～10 DBABA

11～15 BACDC

Ⅳ.語法填空

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了極端天氣帶來的影響及相關研究人員對此的看法。

1.and 2.thousands 3.worse

4.have been affected 5.scientist 6.the

7.to disappear 8.than 9.strongly

10.getting

V.書面表達

Protect ourselves from the disaster

Much less as misfortune occurs than fortune, it can cause great damage to us.Here are some suggestions provided for you.

First of all, we'd better watch TV and search the information from the Internet to acquire very full knowledge of how to protect ourselves from the natural disasters.Secondly,we should think carefully and decide to buy something for ourselves, which will be helpful when we are in danger.Thirdly, after having acquired some knowledge about how to protect ourselves, we should try to practice.When we practice very proficiently,we could protect our family in case of a disaster.

Only in this way can we learn how to protect ourselves from the natural disasters!

Ⅵ.讀后續寫

Paragraph 1:

My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me along with him.As we reached the hotel gate, we heard a roaring sound behind us.Quickly, my father pushed us towards the stairs.Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushing water and glass breaking.My father yelled at us to keep climbing.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us.It had stopped rising.After some minutes,it began to drop.

Paragraph 2:

We waited a long time before going downstairs.Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate.There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere.Some people who were caught in the water were either unconscious or burst into tears with pain.What we saw weakened our hearts and we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape.Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to Penang was deeply impressed in my mind.

主題二 世界的語言

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

本文是一篇說明文。一項新研究發現，狗在國外會遇到語言障礙，并介紹了研究開展的過程。

1～4 BCAD

Ⅱ.補全信息

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在短期內快速掌握一門語言的幾種方法。

1～5 FGBCA

Ⅲ.完形填空

本文是一篇記敘文。作者8 歲時搬到澳大利亞，遭遇跨文化問題后，通過參加辯論隊走出了困境，改變了人生，同時對人生也有了豐富的感悟。

1～5 BADCA 6～10 CDBAD

11～15 BCADC

Ⅳ.語法填空

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了音樂家Astrid Poghosyan 熱愛中國語言和文化，并為自己取了中文名字“馬星星”的故事。

1.herself 2.is inspired 3.which

4.extremely 5.experienced 6.a

7.including 8.to 9.have been

10.convenience

Ⅴ.書面表達

Dear schoolmates,

It's my great honor to make a concluding statement here.At this moment,I'd like to extend my sincere congratulations to all of the participants.

The competition would not be a great success without the joint efforts of everyone.My hearty thanks go firstly to our teachers, whose guidance and encouragement have given us much insight into translation of Chinese poetry.Besides, all the participants' devotion and wonderful performance impressed us a lot.Most importantly,the competition has further stimulated our passion for Chinese poetry and boosted our cultural confidence.

I sincerely hope that we students will work to learn English well, carry forward and spread traditional Chinese culture.

That's all.Thank you!

Ⅵ.讀后續寫

Paragraph 1:

Aware that there was something wrongwith Magen,Mom knocked on the door and entered her room.“Where's your spelling test paper, sweetheart?”Mom asked, gazing at her eagerly.Magen took out the paper and handed it unwillingly to her mom.When Mom spotted “honesly”, Mom frowned,“Probably you don't deserve the prize.”After thinking for a while, Magen soon understood what she should do.Paragraph 2:

The next day,arriving early at school,Magen pushed open the door of Ms Mc-Cormack's office.Hands slightly trembling,Magen gave Ms McCormack her test paper and the dictionary.Magen confessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading over her cheeks.“I see.”Even though Ms McCormack tried to contain her emotions, surprise registered on her face.Then she picked up a pen, crossed out the word“perfect”and wrote“honest”before handing the prize back to Magen.Magen's jaw dropped.Ms McCormack grinned.“For your honesty.”

主題三 文化遺產

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

本文是一篇說明文。良渚遺址，五千年前的中華文明，已經被列入聯合國教科文組織世界遺產名錄。

1～3 BDC

Ⅱ.補全信息

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國的點茶文化。

1～5 BDEAG

Ⅲ.完形填空

本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家人每年為了準備元旦，都會舉辦烘焙日，尤其是做L 形面條，這對他們家來說是一個非常重要的傳統。

1～5 CBCDB 6～10 ADADC

11～15 BCADA

Ⅳ.語法填空

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了武夷竹編非遺藝術傳承人謝宏星。

1.natural 2.out 3.combining

4.recognized 5.which 6.products

7.have been replaced 8.it 9.hardship

10.to exchange

Ⅴ.書面表達

Dear Jack,

I am very delighted to know that you are planning on a programApproachingChina, which aims at introducing traditional Chinese art.I am writing to give you some advice on it.

From my perspective,introducing Chinese calligraphy is a good choice.First and foremost, Chinese calligraphy is a unique art with beautiful images of Chinese characters.It is a representative of Chinese art.Besides, Chinese culture is extensive and profound, and it starts from the creation of Chinese characters, which is best reflected in various styles of calligraphy.Last but not least, Chinese culture is embedded in the spirit of calligraphy.By introducing calligraphy, you will open up the opportunity for your schoolmates and friends to learn more about Chinese culture.

I hope these suggestions will be beneficial to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅵ.讀后續寫

Paragraph 1:

As I sat down on the bench,I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment.How could I perform the song without the piano? I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd and announced in a comforting tone,“This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.”Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone.With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.Paragraph 2:

Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.One woman got up and began to animatedly dance around the room.Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others stamped their feet.The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd.I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I was proud that I had the power to spread kindness to them.It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.